{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:04:19Z","timestamp":1791417859021,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. We examined factors that influence health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among individuals aged 50 years and older with and without functional limitations. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We analyzed data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to assess associations among demographic characteristics, health care access and utilization indicators, modifiable health behaviors, and HRQOL characterized by recent physically and mentally unhealthy days in those with and those without functional limitations. We defined functional limitations as activity limitations owing to physical, mental, or emotional health or as the need for special equipment because of health. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. Age, medical care costs, leisure-time physical activity, and smoking were strongly associated with both physically and mentally unhealthy days among those with functional limitations. Among those without functional limitations, the direction of the effects was similar, but the size of the effects was substantially smaller. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. The availability of lower cost medical care, increasing leisure-time physical activity, and reducing rates of cigarette smoking will improve population HRQOL among older adults with and without functional limitations. These factors provide valuable information for determining future public health priorities. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2011.300500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,19]],"date-time":"2012-01-19T20:44:11Z","timestamp":1327005851000},"page":"496-502","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"title":["Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older Adults With and Without Functional Limitations"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"William W.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"At the time of the study, William W. Thompson, Matthew M. Zack, and John P. Barile were with the Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Gloria L. Krahn was with the Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center for Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC. Elena M. Andresen was with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Zack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"At the time of the study, William W. Thompson, Matthew M. Zack, and John P. Barile were with the Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Gloria L. Krahn was with the Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center for Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC. Elena M. Andresen was with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria L.","family":"Krahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"At the time of the study, William W. Thompson, Matthew M. Zack, and John P. Barile were with the Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Gloria L. Krahn was with the Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center for Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC. Elena M. Andresen was with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena M.","family":"Andresen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"At the time of the study, William W. Thompson, Matthew M. Zack, and John P. Barile were with the Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA. Gloria L. Krahn was with the Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center for Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC. Elena M. 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