{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T04:33:41Z","timestamp":1660624421715},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2012.301104r","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T20:02:37Z","timestamp":1660593757000},"page":"1313-1317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Roe v Wade<\/i> and the New Jane Crow: Reproductive Rights in the Age of Mass Incarceration"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"L. M.","family":"Paltrow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"Alexander M. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York, NY: New Press; 2010."},{"key":"p_2","first-page":"113","volume":"410","author":"Roe","year":"1973","journal-title":"Wade"},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Daniels C. At Women's Expense: State Power and the Politics of Fetal Rights. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1996."},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roth R. Making Women Pay: The Hidden Costs of Fetal Rights. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press; 2003.","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501718656"},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"Wheeler v. State, 263 So. 2d 232 (Fla. 1972)."},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"Nordheimer J. She's fighting conviction for aborting her child. New York Times. December 4, 1971:37. investigative powers-including wiretapping-have been dramatically expanded.24-26Moreover, since 1973 drug testing has become a multibillion-dollar industry.27As a result of US Supreme Court decisions28,29and local policies, even middle school students who want to join the afterschool scrapbooking club are being required in some schools to submit to urine drug testing.30Once a urine sample is in the possession of state authorities, it may just as easily be used to test for pregnancy."},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Indeed, pregnant women who have abortions, experience pregnancy losses, or fail to heed their doctor's recommendations, and even those who go to term and give birth to healthy children, are already being arrested and subjected to massive assaults on their physical liberty. A recent study that I coauthored with Jeanne Flavin found, between 1973 and 2005, 413 cases in the United States in which a woman's pregnancy was a necessary factor leading to attempted and actual deprivations of her liberty.33The evidence we obtained indicated that this was a substantial undercount, possibly by hundreds if not more, of the number of pregnant women subject to arrests or the equivalent during this period. In addition, we have documented more than 200 cases since 2005 in which pregnant women have been arrested. In almost all cases, the arrests and other actions taken would not have happened but for the fact that the woman was or had been pregnant at the time of the alleged violation of law."},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"Many states still have their pre-Roe abortion laws on the books, and virtually all have laws distinguishing between legal and illegal abortions.34,35Between 1973 and today, women in Idaho,36New York,37-39and South Carolina40who ended their pregnancies through abortion have been charged with violating state criminal abortion laws. Criminal abortion charges have also been filed against women in Florida,41Georgia,42and Tennessee,43who, in acts of desperation, shot themselves while pregnant. In an Illinois case, criminal abortion charges were filed against a woman who apparently attempted to remove a dead fetus from inside her after experiencing a pregnancy loss while at home.44"},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"Cases include a woman who used a knitting needle to end her own pregnancy,56a woman who delayed having cesarean surgery,67a woman who experienced an early miscarriage after receiving the medically prescribed contraceptive Depo Provera,58a woman who experienced a stillbirth while giving birth at home,68and women who suffered stillbirths and lost infants shortly after birth and were accused, without scientific evidence, of causing their pregnancy loss or newborn's death by taking an illegal drug.47,65In March of 2011, Bei Bei Shuai was charged in Indiana with murder and attempted feticide after becoming so depressed during her pregnancy that she attempted suicide and suffered the loss of her newborn.69Because murder is not treated as a bailable offense, Ms. Shuai was incarcerated in a county jail for more than a year before a court of appeals ordered her release. Thus far, Indiana courts have rejected attempts to have the charges dismissed; Ms. Shuai is now preparing for a murder trial.54"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301104r","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T20:03:52Z","timestamp":1660593832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301104r"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301104r"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2012.301104r","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}}}