{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T20:30:45Z","timestamp":1789849845186,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"S2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In the 1980s, the combined effects of deinstitutionalization from state mental hospitals and the economic recession increased the number and transformed the demographic profile of people experiencing homelessness in the United States. Specialized health care for the homeless (HCH) services were developed when it became clear that the mainstream health care system could not sufficiently address their health needs. The HCH program has grown consistently during that period; currently, 208 HCH sites are operating, and the program has become embedded in the federal health care system. We reflect on lessons learned from the HCH model and its applicability to the changing landscape of US health care. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2013.301586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]],"date-time":"2013-10-22T20:38:05Z","timestamp":1382474285000},"page":"S199-S205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Health Care for the Homeless: What We Have Learned in the Past 30 Years and What\u2019s Next"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Zlotnick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cheryl Zlotnick is with the Children\u2019s Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA, and the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Israel. Suzanne Zerger is with the Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario. Phyllis B. Wolfe is with P.\u2009B. Wolfe & Associates, Washington, DC."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Zerger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cheryl Zlotnick is with the Children\u2019s Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA, and the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Israel. Suzanne Zerger is with the Centre for Research on Inner City Health, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario. Phyllis B. Wolfe is with P.\u2009B. 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