{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T00:11:29Z","timestamp":1652141489344},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The idea of tobacco or nicotine dependence as a specific psychiatric diagnosis appeared in 1980 and has evolved through successive editions of the American Psychiatric Association\u2019s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. Not surprisingly, the tobacco industry attempted to challenge this diagnosis through behind-the-scenes influence. But another entity put corporate muscle into supporting the diagnosis\u2014the pharmaceutical industry. Psychiatry\u2019s ongoing professional challenges have left it vulnerable to multiple professional, social, and commercial forces. The example of tobacco use disorder illustrates that mental health concepts used to develop public health goals and policy need to be critically assessed. I review the conflicting commercial, professional, and political aims that helped to construct psychiatric diagnoses relating to smoking. This history suggests that a diagnosis regarding tobacco has as much to do with social and cultural circumstances as it does with science. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2014.302125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,8]],"date-time":"2014-10-08T16:34:26Z","timestamp":1412786066000},"page":"2076-2084","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Politics, Profit, and Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Case Study of Tobacco Use Disorder"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Laura D.","family":"Hirshbein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laura D. Hirshbein is with the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"bib13","volume-title":"Smoke Screen: The Truth Behind the Tobacco Industry Cover-Up","author":"Hilts P. J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bib20","volume-title":"Creating the American Junkie: Addition Research in the Classic Era of Narcotic Control","author":"Acker C. J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bib49","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised Third Edition","year":"1987"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1997.tb02429.x"},{"key":"bib60","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib62","volume-title":"The Truth About the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do About It","author":"Angell M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300292"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302125","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T23:45:01Z","timestamp":1652139901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2014.302125","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}}}