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We summarized HIV testing results by type (blinded, opt-out, voluntary); reviewed studies on HIV care engagement, treatment, and virological suppression; and synthesized these results into an HIV care cascade before, during, and after incarceration. <\/jats:p><jats:p> The HIV care cascade following diagnosis increased during incarceration and declined substantially after release, often to levels lower than before incarceration. Incarceration provides an opportunity to address HIV care in hard-to-reach individuals, though new interventions are needed to improve postrelease care continuity. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2015.302635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,14]],"date-time":"2015-05-14T19:57:41Z","timestamp":1431633461000},"page":"e5-e16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":217,"title":["The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Princess A.","family":"Iroh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Princess A. Iroh and Ank E. Nijhawan are with Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas. 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