{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:26:43Z","timestamp":1773293203756,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. We aimed to determine whether the patterns and trends of HIV infections newly diagnosed within correctional and noncorrectional facilities differ. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We classified persons newly diagnosed with HIV infection in the United States between 2008 and 2011 (n\u2009=\u2009181\u2009710) by correctional and noncorrectional facilities where diagnoses were first made, and stratified by sex, age group, race\/ethnicity, transmission category, and diagnosis year. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. An estimated 9187 persons were newly diagnosed with HIV infection in 2008 to 2011 while incarcerated, representing approximately 5.1% of the 181\u2009710 HIV infections diagnosed in the United States during this period. Of these incarcerated persons, 84% were male, 30% were aged 30 to 39 years, 59% were Black\/African American, and 51% of the men had been exposed through male-to-male sexual contact. Yearly numbers of diagnoses declined by 9.9% in correctional versus 0.3% in noncorrectional facilities. The percentage with a late HIV diagnosis was significantly lower in correctional than in noncorrectional facilities (prevalence ratio\u2009=\u20090.52; 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u20090.49, 0.55). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Initial HIV diagnosis occurred sooner after HIV infection onset in correctional than in noncorrectional settings, pointing to the need for efficient referral systems after release. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2015.302868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,12]],"date-time":"2015-11-12T20:58:24Z","timestamp":1447361904000},"page":"103-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Patterns and Trends of Newly Diagnosed HIV Infections Among Adults and Adolescents in Correctional and Noncorrectional Facilities, United States, 2008\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Albert E.","family":"Barskey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert E. Barskey, Angela Hernandez, and Lorena Espinoza are with Division of HIV\/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV\/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Aruna Surendera Babu is with ICF International, Corporate Square NE, Suite 370, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aruna","family":"Surendera Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert E. Barskey, Angela Hernandez, and Lorena Espinoza are with Division of HIV\/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV\/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Aruna Surendera Babu is with ICF International, Corporate Square NE, Suite 370, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert E. Barskey, Angela Hernandez, and Lorena Espinoza are with Division of HIV\/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV\/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Aruna Surendera Babu is with ICF International, Corporate Square NE, Suite 370, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorena","family":"Espinoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Albert E. Barskey, Angela Hernandez, and Lorena Espinoza are with Division of HIV\/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV\/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Aruna Surendera Babu is with ICF International, Corporate Square NE, Suite 370, Atlanta."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0476-2"},{"issue":"14","key":"bib6","first-page":"1","volume":"55","author":"Branson BM","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32835c1dd0"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490812300512"},{"issue":"1","key":"bib10","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"Song R","year":"2012","journal-title":"JP J Biostat"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199912030-00015"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0287"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000242942.17968.69"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280740"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345812456376"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/421392"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0303"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.2.279"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T23:56:22Z","timestamp":1652140582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2015.302868","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}}}