{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:31:09Z","timestamp":1790652669093,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. To update previous examinations of racial\/ethnic disparities in the use of lethal force by US police. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. I examined online national vital statistics data for deaths assigned an underlying cause of \u201clegal intervention\u201d (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, external-cause-of-injury codes Y35.0\u2013Y35.7, excluding Y35.5 [legal execution]) for the 5-year period 2010 to 2014. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. Death certificates identified 2285 legal intervention deaths (1.5 per million population per year) from 2010 to 2014. Among males aged 10 years or older, who represented 96% of these deaths, the mortality rate among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic individuals was 2.8 and 1.7 times higher, respectively, than that among White individuals. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Substantial racial\/ethnic disparities in legal intervention deaths remain an ongoing problem in the United States. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2016.303575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,20]],"date-time":"2016-12-20T20:58:51Z","timestamp":1482267531000},"page":"295-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["Racial\/Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Lethal Force by US Police, 2010\u20132014"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"James W.","family":"Buehler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"James W. Buehler is with the Department of Health Management and Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.841"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.08.027"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1609905"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2010.03.002"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2003.tb00986.x"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214506000001040"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303575","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T00:42:04Z","timestamp":1652143324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303575"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2016.303575","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}}}