{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T08:25:11Z","timestamp":1774599911822,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health Nations Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1964,3]]},"DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.54.3.477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T04:20:33Z","timestamp":1227759633000},"page":"477-486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Detection of Typhoid Carriers"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Victor","family":"Bokkenheuser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"221","volume":"33","author":"Ames W. R.","year":"1943","journal-title":"A. J. P. H."},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"Anderson, E. S. In Adams, M. H. Bacteriophages. London, England: Interscience Publishers, 1959."},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":". Screening Test for Typhoid Carriers. Lancet i:653, 1960.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(60)90538-9"},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"78","volume":"36","author":"Bensted H. J","year":"1961","journal-title":"Bokkenheuser. Bull. Hyg. (Lond.)"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"601","volume":"34","author":"Bokkenheuser V","year":"1960","journal-title":"South African M. J."},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-110-27435"},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"Browning, C. H.; Coulthard, H. L.; Cruickshank, R.; Guthrie, K. J.; and Smith, R. P. Spec. Rep. Ser. Med. Res. Coun. (Lond.), No. 179, 1933."},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Buttiaux, R. L'analyse bacteriologique des eaux de consommation. Itditions Medicales Flammarion, Paris, 1951."},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700640317"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/15.12.584","volume":"15","author":"Felsenfeld 0","year":"1945","journal-title":"The Salmonella Problem. Am. J. Clin. Path."},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"1071","volume":"34","author":"Galton M. M.","year":"1944","journal-title":"A. J. P. H."},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400035944"},{"key":"p_13","first-page":"508","volume":"73","author":"Guelin A.","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"p_14","first-page":"104","volume":"74","author":"Guelin A","year":"1948","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"p_15","first-page":"485","volume":"75","year":"1948","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"p_16","first-page":"78","volume":"82","year":"1952","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"p_17","first-page":"576","volume":"88","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"p_18","first-page":"48","volume":"9","author":"Hajna A. A.","year":"1951","journal-title":"Pub. Health Lab."},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harvey, R. W. S., and Phillips, W. P. Survival of Salmonella paratyphi B in Sewers. Its Significance in the Investigation of Paratyphoid Outbreaks. Lancet ii:137-139, 1955.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(55)92136-X"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02156381"},{"key":"p_21","first-page":"50","volume":"9","author":"Higgins M","year":"1950","journal-title":"Month. Bull. NMin. Health"},{"key":"p_22","first-page":"28","volume":"2","author":"Hobbs B. C","year":"1943","journal-title":"Month. Bull. Emergency Ptub. Health"},{"key":"p_23","first-page":"12","volume":"4","author":"Hobbs B. C.","year":"1945","journal-title":"Month. Bull. Min. Health"},{"key":"p_24","first-page":"63","volume":"4","year":"1945","journal-title":"Month. Bull. Min. Health"},{"key":"p_25","first-page":"247","volume":"21","author":"Hormaeche E.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Laboratory Diagnosis of Shigella and Salmonella Infections. Boill. World Health Organ."},{"key":"p_26","first-page":"234","volume":"181","author":"Hudemann H","year":"1961","journal-title":"I. Aht. Orig."},{"key":"p_27","unstructured":"Huiet, M., and Bonnefonis, S. Essai d'un milieui de transport et de conservationi des selles pour l'isolement de salmonella et shigella par coprocuiltoires. Arch. Inst. Pasteur Tunis 37 :37-47, 1960."},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1113670"},{"key":"p_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.52.2.237-240.1946","volume":"52","author":"Kalter S. S.","year":"1946","journal-title":"J. Bact."},{"key":"p_30","unstructured":"Kartanegara, S.: Wiratmadja, N. S., Hardjowardojo, S. D.: and Lie Kian Joe. Fttrther Study on the Dried Filter Paper Techniquie as Applied to Dysenteric Stools. Docum. med. geogret. trop. (Amsterdam) 7:371-374, 1955."},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02176950"},{"key":"p_32","unstructured":". Enterobacteriaceae. Copenhagen: Moinksgaard, 1954."},{"key":"p_33","first-page":"223","volume":"25","author":"Kayser H","year":"1907","journal-title":"Arb. Gesaindh Amt. Berlin"},{"key":"p_34","first-page":"1438","volume":"45","author":"Kelly S. M.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Demonstration of Infectious Agents in Sewage. A.J.P.H."},{"key":"p_35","first-page":"469","volume":"54","author":"Knox R.","year":"1942","journal-title":"Selective Media for Organisms of the Salmonella Group. J. Path. Bact."},{"key":"p_36","first-page":"120","volume":"14","author":"Kwantes W.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Month. Bull. Min. Health"},{"key":"p_37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-82-20188"},{"key":"p_38","first-page":"369","volume":"92","author":"Leclerc H","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"p_39","unstructured":"Ledingham, J. C. G., and Arkwright, J. A. The Carrier Problem in Infectious Diseases. London, England: Edward Arnold, 1912."},{"key":"p_40","first-page":"423","volume":"24","author":"Leifson E","year":"1936","journal-title":"Am. J. Hyg."},{"key":"p_41","first-page":"224","volume":"181","author":"Lenk V.","year":"1961","journal-title":"I. Abt. Orig."},{"key":"p_42","unstructured":"Lie Kian Joe, Soeroso, Kartanegara, S.; and Wiratmadja, N. S. The Drying Method for Sending Typhoid and Paratyphoid Stool Specimens to a Laboratory Compared with Fresh Stool Examination. Docum. med. geogret. trop. (Amsterdam) 6:331-334, 1954."},{"key":"p_43","first-page":"69","volume":"30","author":"Mayfield C. R.","year":"1940","journal-title":"A. J. P. H."},{"key":"p_44","first-page":"218","volume":"174","author":"Megay K.","year":"1959","journal-title":"I. Abt. Orig."},{"key":"p_45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02149273"},{"key":"p_46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02149242"},{"key":"p_47","first-page":"241","volume":"7","author":"Moore B","year":"1948","journal-title":"Month. Bull. Min. Health"},{"key":"p_48","first-page":"72","volume":"9","year":"1950","journal-title":"Month. Bull. Min. Health"},{"key":"p_49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400019501"},{"key":"p_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1128\/am.1.3.130-134.1953","volume":"1","author":"North W. R.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"p_51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400038882"},{"key":"p_52","unstructured":"Rappaport, F.; Hirschberg, I.; and Konforti, N. Modified Tetrathionate Enrichment Medium for Certain Salmonellae. Acta Med. Orient. (Tel-Aviv) 15:84-87, 1956."},{"key":"p_53","first-page":"18","volume":"33","author":"Rindge M. E","year":"1958","journal-title":"Connecticut. Bull. Hyg."},{"key":"p_54","first-page":"79","volume":"15","author":"Robinson R. G","year":"1958","journal-title":"Technique. J. Med. Lab. Technol."},{"key":"p_55","first-page":"235","volume":"73","author":"Sachs A","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. Roy. Army M. Corps."},{"key":"p_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.77.5.648-654.1959","volume":"77","author":"Schubert J. H.","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Bact."},{"key":"p_57","first-page":"670","volume":"38","author":"Shaughnessy H. J.","year":"1948","journal-title":"Detecting Typhoid and Salmonella Cases and Carriers. A.J.P.H."},{"key":"p_58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1959.03000270033008"},{"key":"p_59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-21-1-61"},{"key":"p_60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1959.tb04615.x"},{"key":"p_61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400019409"},{"key":"p_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Staack, H. H., and Spaun, J. Serological Diagnosis of Chronic Typhoid Carriers by Vi-Haemagglutination. Acta path. et microbiol. scandinav. 32:420423, 1953.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1953.tb00268.x"},{"key":"p_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1128\/am.3.4.217-220.1955","volume":"3","author":"Stokes J. L.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"p_64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4590473"},{"key":"p_65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/105.3.274"},{"key":"p_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas, M. E. M. Disadvantages of the Rectal Swab in Diagnosis of Diarrhoea. Brit. M. J. II :394-396, 1954.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4884.394"},{"key":"p_67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400027261"},{"key":"p_68","first-page":"643","volume":"33","author":"Turner R","year":"1959","journal-title":"South African M. J."},{"key":"p_69","first-page":"1","volume":"74","author":"Valeriu A.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bull. A. Dipl. Microbiol. Nancy"},{"key":"p_70","first-page":"507","volume":"38","author":"Wilson W. J","year":"1938","journal-title":"Water. and Milk-Borne Epidemics. J. Hyg. (Lond.)"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.54.3.477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T16:55:47Z","timestamp":1652115347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.54.3.477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1964,3]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1964,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.54.3.477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.54.3.477","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9572"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9572","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1964,3]]}}}