{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:55:05Z","timestamp":1790679305216,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A study was carried out to determine whether the preexisting decline in mortality rates from infectious diseases accelerated after the introduction of antibiotic and chemotherapeutic drugs. Linear regression curves showed that in Sweden mortality rates declined faster in septicemia, syphilis, and non-memingococcal meningitis after the introduction of these drugs. By contrast, for the ten other infectious diseases studied, (scarlet fever, erysipelas, acute rheumatic fever, puerperal sepsis, meningococcal infection, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, and acute gastroenteritis) no such accelerated decline in mortality could be detected. The findings suggest that antibiotic and chemotherapeutic drugs have not had the dramatic effect of the mortality of infectious diseases popularly attributed to them. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.66.12.1180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T05:01:13Z","timestamp":1227762073000},"page":"1180-1184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The effect of antibiotics on mortality from infectious diseases in Sweden and Finland."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"E","family":"Hemminki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Paakkulainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"Dubos, R. Man Adapting, p. 163-176. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1965."},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/200441a0"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silverman, M., and Lee, P. R. Pills, Profits and Politics, p. 6-10. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1974.","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520328907"},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Sveriges officiella statistik. Dedsorsaker ar 1911-1970. (Kungl.) Statistiska Centralbyran, Stockholm, 1915-1972."},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"Annuaire Statistique de la Suede 1947. Statistiska Centralbyran, Stockholm, 1947."},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"Statistical Abstract of Sweden 1970 and 1974. Statistiska Centralbyran, Stockholm, 1970, 1974."},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"Suomen virallinen tilasto VI:46-85. Mouvement de la population de Finlande en 1911-1935. Tilastokeskus, Helsinki, 1915-1938."},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"World Health Statistics Annual 1965-68. Volume 1, Vital Statistics and Causes of Death. WHO, Geneva, 1968-1971."},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"Official Statistics of Finland VIB:90-126. Causes of Death. Central Statistical Office of Finland, Helsinki 1939-1973."},{"key":"p_10","first-page":"973","volume":"63","author":"Klemola E.","year":"1947","journal-title":"Duodecim"},{"key":"p_11","first-page":"356","volume":"64","author":"Koskinen P","year":"1948","journal-title":"Duodecim"},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Cooper, M. H. Prices and Profits in the Pharmaceutical Industry, p. 5-7. Pergamon Press Ltd, Exeter, Great Britain, 1966."},{"key":"p_13","unstructured":"Report by the Pharmaceuticals Working Party of the Chemicals EDC, National Economic Development Office. Focus on pharmaceuticals, p. 110. HMSO, London, 1972."},{"key":"p_14","unstructured":"Suomen virallinen tilasto XI. Laakintolaitos, uusi jakso 52. LaAkintohallituksen kertomus vuodelta 1935. Tilastokeskus, Helsinki, 1936."},{"key":"p_15","unstructured":"Official Statistics of Finland XI:70, 71. Public Health and Medical Care 1967-68. Central Statistical Office of Finland, Helsinki 1970."},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":"Haro, A. S. Keskivakilukutaulukoita. Sosiaalihygieenisen Yhdistyksen julkaisuja N:o 1, Helsinki, 1956 + additions from the later years."},{"key":"p_17","first-page":"195","volume":"32","author":"Shimao T","year":"1956","journal-title":"Sweden. Acta Tub. Scand."},{"key":"p_18","first-page":"677","volume":"74","author":"Hfro A. S.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Duodecim"},{"key":"p_19","unstructured":"Office of Health Economics. Disorders which Shorten Life. A Review of Mortality Trends for Those between the Ages 15 and 44, p. 8-13. London, 1966."},{"key":"p_20","unstructured":"McKeown, T., and Lowe, C. R. An Introduction to Social Medicine, p. 12. 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