{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T21:26:43Z","timestamp":1764019603543},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study describes the epidemiology of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) among infants born during 1974 to upstate New York residents. Birth certificate characteristics for 184 SIDS cases are compared with those of 417 infants dying from other causes in the same age range, 7-365 days. The results confirm the following as infant risk factors: fall or winter birth, low birthweight for gestational age, twin birth, and live birth order three or more. Maternal risk factors include: age under 20, abnormal uterine bleeding during pregnancy, late initiation of prenatal care, less than 12 years of education and single marital status. The increased risk for mothers who first gave birth in their teens and for second-born twins has not been previously reported. The evidence that SIDS babies are small for gestational age, that twins, especially the second born, and babies whose mothers experienced abnormal uterine bleeding during pregnancy are all at increased risk of SIDS suggests that perinatal stress leading to hypoxia is one of the components that determine the risk of SIDS. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.70.10.1061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T05:10:13Z","timestamp":1227762613000},"page":"1061-1067","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["The epidemiology of sudden infant death in upstate New York: II: birth characteristics."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"S J","family":"Standfast","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Jereb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D T","family":"Janerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"Wedgewood RJ, Benditt EP (eds): Sudden death in infants. Proceedings of the Conference on Causes of Sudden Death in Infants, Seattle, Washington, Public Health Service Pub. No. 1412, NICHD, Bethesda, MD, 1964."},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"Valdes-Dapena MA: Progress in sudden infant death research 1963-69. IN: Bergman AB, Beckwith JB, Ray CG (eds): Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Causes of Sudden Death in Infants, Seattle, WA, University of Washington Press, 1970, p 3."},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Valdes-Dapena MA: Sudden unexplained infant death, 1970 through 1975: An evolution in understanding. Pathology Annual, 12 (part 1), New York, Appleton-Crofts, 1977, pp 117-145."},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120660"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"860","volume":"49","author":"Bergman AB","year":"1972","journal-title":"Epidemiology. 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IN: Bergman et al, op cit in reference 2, 1970, p 55-63."},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121417"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.48.11.835"},{"key":"p_12","first-page":"217","volume":"27","author":"Fedrick J","year":"1973","journal-title":"Brit J Prev Med"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(75)80028-X"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.68.4.367"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290370025021"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121463"},{"key":"p_18","unstructured":"Carpenter RG, Emery JL: The identification and follow-up of high risk infants. IN: Robinson RR (ed): SIDS 1974: Proceedings of the Francis E. Camps International Symposium on Sudden and Unexpected Deaths in Infancy. Canadian Foundation for the Study of Infant Death, Toronto, 1974, pp 91-96."},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1976.02120120041005"},{"key":"p_20","first-page":"210","volume":"62","author":"Kraus AS","year":"1971","journal-title":"Canad J Pub Health"},{"key":"p_21","unstructured":"Carpenter RG: Sudden death in twins. IN: Inquiry into Sudden Death in Infancy, Reports on Public Health and Medical Subjects, No 113, London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1965, p 51."},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112003"},{"key":"p_23","unstructured":"Gordis L: Epidemiology of Chronic Lung Diseases in Children, Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973, p 106."},{"key":"p_24","unstructured":"Zahalkova M: Perinatal and infant mortality in twins. IN: Twin Research, Part B: Biology and Epidemiology, Progress in Clin and Biol Res 24 B. New York, Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1978, p 115-120."},{"key":"p_25","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine Panel on Health Services Research: Infant Death: An Analysis by Maternal Risk and Health Care. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 1973."},{"key":"p_26","unstructured":"MacMahon B, Pugh TF: Epidemiology: Principles and Methods. 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