{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T12:07:36Z","timestamp":1759838856358},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In 1978, 345 persons were killed in the United States in jumps and falls from non-crashing motor vehicles: 64 per cent fell; 15 per cent jumped; and it was not known whether the other 21 per cent jumped or fell. Two hundred and one people had been traveling on the exterior of vehicles, especially truck beds, and almost all of these people fell from their vehicles. The other 144 fatalities involved people in passenger compartments. Many of the falls from compartments occurred when occupants opened doors, or when vehicles changed direction. Seventy-seven per cent of those who fell from passenger compartments were males, and 44 per cent were less than five years old. Among those who jumped from vehicle compartments, 62 per cent were women and all were older than 14 years. Fatal falls and jumps from vehicles could be reduced in a variety of ways. These include legislation to prohibit travel on vehicle exteriors, designing vehicles so that doors cannot be opened when in motion, improving door designs, installing signals that provide warning if doors are not closed completely, and using occupant restraints. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.71.3.275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T05:16:35Z","timestamp":1227762995000},"page":"275-279","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Fatal falls and jumps from motor vehicles."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"A F","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S E","family":"Goins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, US DOT, Fatal Accident Reporting System, Washington, DC, 1978."},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"California Vehicle Code \u00a7 21712(a)(West)"},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Florida Stat. Ann. \u00a7 316.2015(14)(West)"},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Wisconsin Stat. Ann. \u00a7 346.92(1-3)(West)"},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"National Transportation Safety Board, Highway Accident Report NTSB-HAR-79-6, Washington, DC, April 1979."},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"Kitahata LM, Alexander E, Davis CH: Head injuries in children; falls from moving automobiles. North Carolina Med Journal 1955; May: 180-183."},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.64.11.1071"},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Statement of Benjamin Kelley, Senior Vice President, and Leon S. Robertson, Senior Behavioral Scientist, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, before the Subcommittee on Investigations and Review, House Committee on Public Works and Transportation, Hearings on Seat Belt Use, June 7, 1978."},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(79)90051-4"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reisinger KS, Williams AF, Wells JK, etal: The effect of pediatricians counseling on infant restraint use. Pediatrics 1981; in press.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.67.2.201"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197404000-00022"},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Haddon W Jr, Baker SP: Injury control, IN: Preventive Medicine, 2nd Ed, Clark D and MacMahon B, (eds), Little Brown and Co., 1981."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.71.3.275","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T19:17:47Z","timestamp":1652123867000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.71.3.275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.71.3.275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.71.3.275","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,3]]}}}