{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T10:27:00Z","timestamp":1792232820885,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1983,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Soil samples were randomly collected from 422 vegetable gardens in a study area centered in downtown Baltimore, Maryland, and having a radius of 48.28 km (30 miles). The levels of lead, four other metals (cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc), and pH were measured for each location. The application of multi-response permutation procedures, which are compatible with mapping techniques, reveals that lead (as well as cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc) is concentrated and ubiquitous within the soils of the inner-city area of Metropolitan Baltimore. The probability values that the concentration of metals occurred by chance alone vary from about 10(-15) to 10(-23) depending on the metal considered. Our findings pose environmental and public health issues, especially to children living within the inner-city. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.73.12.1366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T05:16:35Z","timestamp":1227762995000},"page":"1366-1369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":227,"title":["Lead concentrations in inner-city soils as a factor in the child lead problem."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"H W","family":"Mielke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J C","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K J","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P W","family":"Mielke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R L","family":"Chaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Leech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198209023071001"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197312062892306"},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency: Air Quality Criteria for Lead. 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