{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T22:27:00Z","timestamp":1791152820550,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Although several health habits and behaviors are commonly cited in medical and nursing textbooks as potential causes of urinary tract infection (UTI) in women, few have been studied in a systematic fashion. In a case-control study, we evaluated the associations between UTI and the most commonly mentioned risk factors: urination habits, diet, clothing, and soaps. Because sexual intercourse and diaphragm use increase the risk of UTI, we assessed the effect of health habits and behaviors controlling for these two risk factors. Women with initial UTI were compared with controls with no UTI history; women with a second UTI were compared to those with initial UTI. For the 25 initial cases, 19 secondary cases, and 181 controls enrolled in the study from a university health service, we found using tampons and drinking soft drinks to be moderately associated (RR greater than or equal to 1.4) with both initial and recurrent UTI. Although several other individual habits had only small associations with UTI, several of these behaviors together might substantially increase risk of initial or recurring UTI. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.75.11.1314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T05:26:53Z","timestamp":1227763613000},"page":"1314-1317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Epidemiology of urinary tract infection: II. Diet, clothing, and urination habits."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"B","family":"Foxman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R R","family":"Frerichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03290490031020"},{"key":"p_21","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, United States, 1979, Summary. Vital and Health Statistics 13 (66), DHHS Pub No. (PHS) 82-1727. Washington, DC: Govt Printing Office, 1982."},{"key":"p_22","unstructured":"Martin LL: Health Care of Women. Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott: 1978."},{"key":"p_23","unstructured":"McConnel EA, Zimmerman MF: Care of Patients with Urologic Problems. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1983."},{"key":"p_24","unstructured":"Brunner LS, Suddarth DS: The Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice, Third Edition. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1982."},{"key":"p_25","unstructured":"Green ML, Harry J: Nutrition in Contemporary Nursing Practice. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1981."},{"key":"p_26","unstructured":"Kunin CM: Detection, Prevention, and Management of Urinary Tract Infections. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1979."},{"key":"p_27","unstructured":"Armstrong ME, etal, (eds): Handbook of Clinical Nursing. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979. and Estimating Costs. Dissertation: University of California, Los Angeles, 1983."},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.5.579"},{"key":"p_29","unstructured":"Bailey WRA: Bailey and Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology, Fifth Edition. St. Louis: Mosby, 1979."},{"key":"p_30","unstructured":"Schlesselman JJ: Case-Control Studies. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982."},{"key":"p_31","unstructured":"Fleiss JL: Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1981."},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03340110044031"},{"key":"p_33","unstructured":"Thompson DM: Hematuria associated with soda pop drinking (letter). TAMA 1097X- 110-101"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.75.11.1314","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T19:29:45Z","timestamp":1652124585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.75.11.1314"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.75.11.1314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.75.11.1314","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,11]]}}}