{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T17:04:32Z","timestamp":1773075872432,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"Suppl","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This psychiatric epidemiology study following the Mount St. Helens volcanic disaster revealed a significant morbidity for psychiatric disorders. The increased prevalence showed a dose response pattern in three population groups. The findings are reported as relative and attributable risk for the two exposed populations as compared to a control group. Patterns of significant risk are presented for sex, age, and for victims with pre-existing physical illness. The research utilized a new criteria-based interview schedule for the identification of psychiatric disorders. The methodology is reviewed in the context of the controversies and assumptions within the field of behavioral response to disaster stress. There are important implications for public health planning and intervention. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.76.suppl.76","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T05:26:53Z","timestamp":1227763613000},"page":"76-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Evaluation of mental effects of disaster, Mount St. Helens eruption."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"J H","family":"Shore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E L","family":"Tatum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W M","family":"Vollmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"Warren GH, Kaufman DE, Hammond KA: Come hell and high water: Mount St. Helens and the federal response on the lower Cowlitz River. 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New York: Academic Press, 1981."},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"Faberow NL: The Training Manual for Human Service Workers in Major Disasters. DHEW Pub. No. ADM 77-538. Washington DC: Gov Printing Office, 1978."},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Horowitz M: Stress Response Syndromes. New York: Jason Aronson, 1976."},{"key":"p_13","first-page":"43","volume":"2","author":"Frederick CJ","year":"1977","journal-title":"Mass Emergencies"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290060069014"},{"key":"p_15","first-page":"225","volume":"1","author":"Bromet E","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Prev Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":"Deuker K, Pendleton P, Robinson L, Gihring T, Rabiega B: Impacts of volcanic ashfall on travel behavior. 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