{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T19:43:39Z","timestamp":1694634219390},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Using United States vital statistical data we examined trends in infant deaths from Respiratory Distress Syndrome\/Hyaline Membrane Disease (RDS\/HMD) for 1969 to 1983, by race and age at death. In order to improve comparability of diagnosis across two revisions of the International Classification of Diseases, deaths from RDS\/HMD were ascertained using both underlying and associated causes of death. These data document a 2 per cent per year increase in infant mortality attributed to RDS\/HMD for all races during interval I (1969-73) followed by 9 per cent per year decreases during intervals II (1974-78) and III (1979-83). However, there was a marked difference between Whites and Blacks in these trends. In the White population, RDS\/HMD infant mortality increased by 2.2 per cent per year in interval I but then decreased by 10.5 per cent per year in interval II and 8.9 per cent per year in interval III. Among Blacks, on the other hand, the initial increase in RDS\/HMD mortality was steeper (5.2 per cent per year) and the subsequent decreases were less (6.3 per cent per year and 8.0 per cent per year). As a result, the Black-White ratio in infant mortality attributed to RDS\/HMD increased from 1.32 in 1969-73, to 1.59 in 1974-78 and to 1.72 in 1979-83. The proportion of RDS\/HMD deaths that occurred in the postneonatal period increased from 1.1 per cent in interval I to 3.6 per cent in interval II to 5.0 per cent in interval III.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.77.12.1511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:03:17Z","timestamp":1227963797000},"page":"1511-1514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Trends in mortality caused by respiratory distress syndrome in the United States, 1969-83."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"M H","family":"Malloy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R B","family":"Hartford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J C","family":"Kleinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"167","volume":"58","author":"Farrell PM","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80554-9"},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics: International Classification of Diseases, Adapted for Use in the United States, 8th Rev. Washington, DC: Govt Printing Office, PHS Pub. No. 1693."},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.61.6.908","volume":"61","author":"Pomerance JJ","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.68.3.313","volume":"68","author":"Phibbs CS","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198108273050904"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198306023082206"},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"Health Care Financing Administration: International Classification of Diseases, 9th Rev, Clinical Modification. Washington, DC: Govt Printing Office, DHHS Pub. No. 80-1260."},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics: Vital Statistics, Instructions for Medical Classification of Death Records and the Underlying Cause of Death, 1969: NCHS Instruction Manual, Part 2, Rockville, MD, NCHS, Public Health Service, 1971."},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics: Vital Statistics, decision tables for classifying underlying causes of death, 1979. NCHS Instruction Manual, Part 2C. Hyattsville, MD: NCHS, Public Health Service, July 1979."},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics: Estimates of selected comparability ratios based on a dual coding of 1976 death certificates by the eighth and ninth- revisions of the international classification of diseases. Mon Vital Stat Rep Vol. 28, No. 11. Hyattsville, MD: NCHS, Public Health Service, February 1980."},{"key":"p_13","first-page":"17","author":"Sackett DL","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brown and Co"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198511143132005"},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350480072022"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.76.2.145","volume":"76","author":"Enhorning G","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.72.1.27","volume":"72","author":"Pokora T","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80174-8"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.77.12.1511","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T19:10:18Z","timestamp":1652123418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.77.12.1511"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.77.12.1511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.77.12.1511","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]}}}