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Selection criteria examined (and the number of directors supporting them when resources are limited) are: qualitative prognosis, psychological stability, likelihood of medical benefit, quantitative prognosis, medical benefit (virtually all); willingness, age (very large majority); unique moral duties, disproportionate resources, environment, progress of science, social value (majority); ability to pay, random selection, constituency (very large minority); sex (virtually none). Qualitative prognosis, quantitative prognosis, medical benefit, ability to pay, and especially age are the criteria employed today whose influence would increase if resources are further limited. Some of the ethical implications of various criteria are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.78.2.144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:03:17Z","timestamp":1227963797000},"page":"144-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Selecting patients when resources are limited: a study of US medical directors of kidney dialysis and transplantation facilities."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"J F","family":"Kilner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","first-page":"4","volume":"23","author":"Khoo OT","year":"1982","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3561183"},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"UNICEF: The State of the World's Children 1987. 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