{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T13:09:40Z","timestamp":1758892180618},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> To evaluate the usefulness of International Classification of Diseases external cause-of-injury and poisoning codes (E codes) for public health surveillance of nonfatal injuries, we analyzed E codes from Indian Health Service (IHS) hospital records. E codes for unknown or unspecified causes were used for 25 percent of records. At two hospitals, 63 percent of E codes assigned by independent coders agreed; another 18 percent matched on general cause-of-injury groups. With uniform guidelines and increased training, E coding could provide a valuable, cost-effective method of quantifying and characterizing severe, nonfatal injuries. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.80.3.279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:17:08Z","timestamp":1227964628000},"page":"279-281","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["An evaluation of external cause-of-injury codes using hospital records from the Indian Health Service, 1985."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"S M","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"L S","family":"Colwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J E","family":"Sniezek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Manual of the International Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, ninth revision. Geneva: WHO 1977."},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"National Academy of Sciences, Committee on Trauma Research: Injury in America: A Continuing Health Problem. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1985; 6-7, 25-36."},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"National Academy of Sciences, Committee to Review the Status and Progress of the Injury Control Program at the Centers for Disease Control: Injury Control: A Review of the Status and Progress of the Injury Control Program at the Centers for Disease Control. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1988; 43, 50."},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists: CSTE position statement #7, 1988. Trenton, NJ: The Council, 1988."},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"Indian Health Service: Chart Series Book, April 1986. DHHS Publ. No. 1988 0-218-547: QL 3. Washington, DC: Govt Printing Office, 1988."},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"International Classification of Diseases-9th revision-Clinical Modification. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities, April 1986."},{"issue":"2","key":"p_7","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"Weiss H","year":"1988","journal-title":"Special Primary Interest Group Newsletter"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4375(87)90082-X"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_9","first-page":"204","volume":"103","author":"Smith RJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"Alaska Natives. Public Health Rep"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198511143132005"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.71.3.242"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115174"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036021"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.80.3.279","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T18:18:38Z","timestamp":1652120318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.80.3.279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.80.3.279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.80.3.279","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,3]]}}}