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Similar results were obtained in longitudinal analyses of weight change during adulthood (from mean age of 20 to mean age of 48 years) and risk factor status at middle-age. These results indicate that behaviors and environmental exposures that occur later in life are responsible, at least in part, for the associations between adult obesity and cardiovascular disease risk, supporting the appropriateness of weight reduction efforts during adulthood. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.80.6.675","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:17:08Z","timestamp":1227964628000},"page":"675-678","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Nongenetic influences of obesity on other cardiovascular disease risk factors: an analysis of identical twins."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"B","family":"Newman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J V","family":"Selby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"C P","family":"Quesenberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M C","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G D","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R R","family":"Fabsitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114377"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.05.050184.000245"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.07.050186.002425"},{"key":"p_4","first-page":"155","volume":"9","author":"Burton BT","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112464"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.95.2470.446"},{"key":"p_7","first-page":"133","volume":"19","author":"Jablon S","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Manual of Laboratory Operations, Lipid Research Clinics Program. 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