{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T21:39:50Z","timestamp":1770500390389,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The Eighth International AIDS Symposium in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, provided updated scientific and programmatic information on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to thousands of interested participants. As in the other scientific areas, the amount of information presented in epidemiology and prevention was overwhelming; however, the scientific progress described was steady but incremental. This commentary summarizes progress made in three selected areas that were highlighted during the meeting's scientific session and a fourth that received widespread media attention: (1) the epidemiology of HIV\/AIDS in heterosexual women; (2) tuberculosis as an increasing opportunistic pathogen in HIV-infected persons; (3) prevention research, practice, and policy; and (4) preliminary reports of severe immunodeficiency in persons without evident HIV infection. In order to stem HIV transmission worldwide, a safe and effective vaccine is urgently needed. Currently, in the absence of such a vaccine, it is crucial for all of the world's communities to apply the best science-based prevention methods available. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.82.11.1465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:17:08Z","timestamp":1227964628000},"page":"1465-1470","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Perspectives on HIV\/AIDS epidemiology and prevention from the Eighth International Conference on AIDS."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"K G","family":"Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R O","family":"Valdiserri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J W","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Eighth Intemational Conference on AIDS, July"},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"19-24,1992, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206043262302"},{"key":"p_59","unstructured":"Ford W, Weber MD, Cheng FK, Hill DA, Kerndt PR. Trends in the prevalence of HIV infection among sexually transmitted disease patients in Los Angeles County, 1988-1991. PoC 4298."},{"key":"p_63","unstructured":"Holtzman D, Mathis MP, Kann L, Collins J, Kolbe UJ. Trends in HIV-related instruction and behaviors among high school students in the United States, 1989-1991. PoD 5114."},{"key":"p_70","unstructured":"Jones TS, Slutsker L, Frey B, Ward J, ment in Puerto Rico. PoC 4249. Buehler J. AIDS cases associated with injection druguse, United States, 1991. PoC 4693."},{"key":"p_89","unstructured":"Kerndt PR, Ford WL, Weber MD, Cheng FR Trends inHIVinfeci among heterosexuals in mehade drug treatmentinLos Angeles County, 1981991. PoC 4257."},{"key":"p_106","first-page":"541","volume":"41","author":"Centers forDisease Control. 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WHO Press Release no. 44; 1991."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.82.11.1465","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T19:16:55Z","timestamp":1652123815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.82.11.1465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.82.11.1465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.82.11.1465","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]}}}