{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:33:49Z","timestamp":1760132029247,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study compares the sociodemographic characteristics and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors of injection drug users who had received drug abuse treatment in the previous 5 years and those who had not received treatment. The National AIDS Demonstration Research Program database provided 2001 structured interviews, representing Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, and Dayton, Ohio. About 43% of the subjects reported having received treatment in the previous 5 years. Length of involvement with drugs, more frequent injection, more legal problems, and higher levels of HIV risk behaviors were associated with a history of treatment. Incorporating HIV risk reduction education in drug abuse treatment is an urgent priority.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.85.1.105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:18:52Z","timestamp":1227964732000},"page":"105-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Drug abuse treatment experience and HIV risk behaviors among active drug injectors in Ohio."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"H A","family":"Siegal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R G","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R S","family":"Falck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_22","unstructured":"Yes 1116 43.5 1.07 0.89, 1.28 Source. National AIDS Demonstration Research national database through January 1992. (Available"},{"key":"p_23","unstructured":"in 1995 from the National Technical Information Service, US Department of Commerce.) ticular appears to be a highly effective needle-related risk reduction strategy for some injection drug users,Z46s there is a proportion of injection drug users who enter drug abuse treatment, leave it, and continue to engage in high-risk behaviors. Given that relapse is part of the addiction recovery process, it is imperative that effective HIV risk reduction activities be incorporated into drug abuse treatment programs."},{"key":"p_24","unstructured":"Our findings are also consistent with the results of previous studies that found differential access to formal treatment in terms of sociodemographic characteristics.1922 These results again emphasize the necessity of providing equal access to drug treatment and HIV risk reduction education. Finally, the finding that African Americans appear to use safer injection practices than Whites is also consistent with some previous research from other parts of the country; the pattern is as yet unexplained and requires additional research.23 0"},{"key":"p_25","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Table 12. Adult\/adolescent AIDS cases by single and multiple exposure categories, reported through September 1993, United States. HIIAIDS Surveill. July 1993."},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137033"},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268901900110"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430120118033"},{"key":"p_29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/10.2.377"},{"key":"p_30","first-page":"983","volume":"28","author":"Longshore D","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int JAddict."},{"key":"p_31","unstructured":"Miller HG, Turner CF, Moses LE, eds. AIDS: The Second Decade. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1990."},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390130099014"},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1992.tb01945.x"},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.12.1642"},{"key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephens RC, Feucht TE, Roman SW. Effects of an intervention program on AIDS-related drug and needle behavior among intravenous drug users.Am JPublic Health. 1991;81:568-571.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.5.568"},{"key":"p_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown BS, Beschner GM, eds. Handbook on Risk of AIDS: Injection Drug Users and Sexual Partners. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press; 1993.","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216971917"},{"key":"p_37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/800824"},{"key":"p_38","unstructured":"SPSS for Windows: Advanced Statistics, Release 6.0. Chicago, Ill: SPSS Inc; 1993."},{"key":"p_39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204269202200402"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Des Jarlais DC, Friedman SR, Casriel C. Target groups for preventing AIDS among intravenous drug users, 2: the \"hard\" data studies. J Consult Clin PsychoL 1990;58:50-56.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.1.50"},{"key":"p_41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-199305000-00013"},{"key":"p_42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088509044925"},{"key":"p_43","unstructured":"Jones A, Lewis C, Shorty VJ. African American injection drug users. In: Brown BS, Beschner GM, eds. Handbook on Risk of AIDS: Injection Drug Users and Semal Partners. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press; 1993:275-296."},{"key":"p_44","unstructured":"Liebman J, Knezek LD, Coughey K, Hua S. Injection drug users, drug treatment, and HIV risk behavior. In: Brown BS, Beschner GM, eds. Handbook on Risk of AIDS: Injection Drug Users and Sexwal Partners. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press; 1993:355-373."},{"key":"p_45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02518991"},{"key":"p_46","first-page":"539","volume":"28","author":"Longshore D","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int JAddict."},{"key":"p_47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3350177"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.85.1.105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,5]],"date-time":"2025-02-05T00:32:26Z","timestamp":1738715546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.85.1.105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.85.1.105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.85.1.105","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0090-0036"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1541-0048"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]}}}