{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T07:03:56Z","timestamp":1773299036659,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> OBJECTIVES. Community-based research on violence against women typically focuses on marital arguments rather than on resulting injuries. This study investigated patterns of victimization, violence perpetration, and injury in marital arguments. METHODS. Data from the National Survey on Families and Households and binomial and multinomial logit models were used to analyze characteristics of those who experienced physical violence, as well as to determine who was the perpetrator and who was the victim. RESULTS. Men and women reported similar behaviors during verbal arguments. Young persons, urban dwellers, the less educated, those with low incomes, and Blacks were more likely to report that there had been physical violence in their marriages in the past year. Ethnicity, income, education, and number and age of children at home were not associated consistently with injury of the wife, the husband, or both. CONCLUSIONS. Persons who report physical violence in their marriage are very similar to those who are at increased risk of interpersonal violence in general. The co-occurrence of street and other nonfamily violence with spousal violence may be a fruitful area for future research. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.86.1.35","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,2]],"date-time":"2011-12-02T05:42:15Z","timestamp":1322804535000},"page":"35-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":214,"title":["Violence and injury in marital arguments: risk patterns and gender differences."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"S B","family":"Sorenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D M","family":"Upchurch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199207000-00001"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George LK, Winfield I, Blazer DG. Sociocultural factors in sexual assault: comparison of two representative samples of women.JSoc Issues. 1992;48:105-125.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1992.tb01160.x"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.53.6.866"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koss MP, Gidcyz CA, Wisniewski N. The scope of rape: incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students. J Consult Clin PsychoL 1987;42:162-170.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.2.162"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"81","volume":"7","author":"Russell DEH","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vhctimology."},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sorenson SB, Stein JA, Siegel JM, Golding JM, Burnam MA. The prevalence of adult sexual assault: the Los Angeles Epidemiologic Catchment Area project. 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In: Finkelhor D, Gelles R, Hotaling G, Straus M, eds. 7he Dark Side ofFamilies. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications; 1983:197-212."},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1980.34.3.334"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sweet J, Bumpass L, Call V. The design and content of the National Survey of Families and Households. Madison, Wis: Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin; 1988. NSFH Working Paper No. 1.","DOI":"10.1037\/e386712004-001"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2061552"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cazenave NA, Straus MA. Race, class, network embeddedness, and family violence: a search for potent support systems. In: Straus MA, Gelles RJ, eds. Physical Violence in American Families. 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