{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T08:46:51Z","timestamp":1791967611895,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVES: The authors examined Americans' opinions about financial and treatment competence of people with mental health problems, potential for harm to self or others, and the use of legal means to force treatment. METHODS: The 1996 General Social Survey provided interview data with a nationally representative sample (n = 1444). Respondents were given a vignette based on diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, major depression, alcohol dependence, or drug dependence, or a \"control\" case. RESULTS: The specific nature of the problem was the most important factor shaping public reaction. Respondents viewed those with \"troubles,\" alcohol dependence, or depression as able to make treatment decisions. Most reported that persons with alcohol or drug problems or schizophrenia cannot manage money and are likely to be violent toward others. Respondents indicated a willingness to coerce individuals into treatment. Respondent and other case characteristics rarely affected opinions. CONCLUSIONS: Americans report greater concern with individuals who have drug or alcohol problems than with persons who have other mental health problems. Evaluations of dangerousness and coercion indicate a continuing need for public education.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.89.9.1339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:33:29Z","timestamp":1227965609000},"page":"1339-1345","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":380,"title":["The public's view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental health problems."],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"B A","family":"Pescosolido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Monahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B G","family":"Link","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Stueve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Kikuzawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499323"},{"key":"p_2","unstructured":"Torrey EF. Out of the Shadows: Confronting America s Mental Illness Crisis. NewYork, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1998."},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Campbell J, Schraiber R. In Pursuit ofWellness: The Well-Being Project. Sacramento, Calif: California Dept of Mental Health; 1989."},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Monahan J, Steadman H, eds. Violence and Mental Disorder: Developments in RiskAssessment. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press; 1994."},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(95)00010-F"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00160-3"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monahan J, Hoge S, Lidz C, etal. Coercion to inpatient treatment: initial results and implications for assertive treatment in the community. In: Dennis D, Monahan J, eds. Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1996:3-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-9727-5_2"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.47.4.511"},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Appelbaum P. Almost a Revolution: Mental Health Law and the Limits of Change. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc; 1994.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195068801.001.0001"},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994."},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/228672"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2095395"},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.9.1328"},{"key":"p_14","unstructured":"Rossi P, Nock SL, eds. Measuring Social Judgements. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications; 1982."},{"key":"p_15","unstructured":"Pescosolido BA, Boyer CA. How do people come to use mental health services? Current knowledge and changing perspectives. In: Horwitz A, Scheid T, eds. The Sociology of Mental Illness. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. 1999:392-411."},{"key":"p_16","unstructured":"Trice HW, Roman PW Spirits and Demons at Work. 2nd ed. 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