{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T01:20:14Z","timestamp":1789608014137,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated a behavioral intervention designed to promote female condoms and reduce unprotected sex among women at high risk for acquiring sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). METHODS: The effect of the intervention on barrier use was evaluated with a pretest-posttest design with 1159 female STD clinic patients. RESULTS: Among participants with follow-up data, 79% used the female condom at least once and often multiple times. More than one third of those who completed the study used female condoms throughout follow-up. Use of barrier protection increased significantly after the intervention, and high use was maintained during a 6-month follow-up. To account for attrition, the use of protection by all subjects was projected under 3 conservative assumptions. The initial visit and termination visit projections suggest that use increased sharply after the intervention and declined during follow-up but remained elevated compared with the baseline. CONCLUSIONS: Many clients of public STD clinics will try, and some will continue, to use female condoms when they are promoted positively and when women are trained to use them correctly and to promote them to their partners. A behavioral intervention that promotes both female and male condoms can increase barrier use. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.90.2.237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:33:29Z","timestamp":1227965609000},"page":"237-244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Effectiveness of an intervention promoting the female condom to patients at sexually transmitted disease clinics"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"90","member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV\/AIDS surveillance report. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996;8:3-33."},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.23.1894"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.5.857"},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Abma J, Chandra A, Mosher W, Peterson L, Piccinino L. Fertility, family planning and women's health: new data from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Vital Health Stat 23. 1997;19."},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.5.749"},{"key":"p_6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199709000-00004"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.12.1960"},{"key":"p_8","first-page":"36","volume":"18","author":"Bounds W","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Fam Plann."},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199305000-00003"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199814000-00017"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.4.498"},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The Female Condom: A Review. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1997."},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022141918771"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.10.1345-a"},{"issue":"5","key":"p_15","first-page":"341","volume":"85","author":"Shervington D","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc."},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v23n01_05"},{"key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004650-199701000-00003"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136259"},{"key":"p_19","unstructured":"Gollub E, French P, Latka M, Blum L, O'Donnell J, Stein ZA. The women's safer sex hierarchy: initial responses to counseling on women's methods of STD\/HIV prevention at an STD clinic. Paper presented at: XI International Conference on AIDS; July 7-12, 1996; Vancouver, British Columbia."},{"key":"p_20","unstructured":"El-Bassel N, etal. Acceptability of the female condom among STD clinic patients. Paper presented at: XI International Conference on AIDS; July 7-12, 1996; Vancouver, British Columbia."},{"key":"p_21","unstructured":"Perry MJ, Sikkema K, Wagstaff D, etal. Perceptions and use of the female condom among innercity women. 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