{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T16:39:24Z","timestamp":1770482364530,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> OBJECTIVES: We assessed recent (1992-1997) HIV incidence in the large HIV epidemic among injection drug users in New York City. METHODS: Data were compiled from 10 separate studies (N = 4979), including 6 cohort studies, 2 \"repeat service user\" studies, and 2 analyses of voluntary HIV testing and counseling services within drug treatment programs. RESULTS: In the 10 studies, 52 seroconversions were found in 6344 person-years at risk. The observed incidence rates among the 10 studies were all within a narrow range, from 0 per 100 person-years at risk to 2.96 per 100 person-years at risk. In 9 of the 10 studies, the observed incidence rate was less than 2 per 100 person-years at risk. The weighted average incidence rate was 0.7 per 100 person-years at risk. CONCLUSIONS: The recent incidence rate in New York City is quite low for a high-seroprevalence population of injection drug users. The very large HIV epidemic among injection drug users in New York City appears to have entered a \"declining phase,\" characterized by low incidence and declining prevalence. The data suggest that very large high-seroprevalence HIV epidemics may be \"reversed.\" <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.90.3.352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:33:29Z","timestamp":1227965609000},"page":"352-359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":156,"title":["HIV incidence among injection drug users in New York City, 1992-1997: evidence for a declining epidemic"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"90","member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.5.642"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)02307-0"},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Mann JM, Tarantola DJM, eds. AIDS in the World II: Global Dimensions, Social Roots, and Responses. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1996."},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117726"},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"Anderson R. 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