{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T07:20:55Z","timestamp":1789716055307,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> OBJECTIVES: This study assessed frequency of rectal lubricant use, opinions about rectal microbicidal gels, and willingness to participate in acceptability trials of rectal microbicides among Latino men who have sex with men (MSM). METHODS: Latino MSM (N = 307) living in New York City were surveyed from October 1995 through November 1996. Eleven Latino MSM participated in a focus group. RESULTS: Among those having anal sex during the prior year, 93% used lubricants (59% always and 74% in at least 80% of sexual encounters) regardless of condom use. Of the 29 men who practiced anal sed but did not use condoms, 90% used lubricants with similar frequency. Of those using lubricants, 94% used at least 1 teaspoon per occasion. A transparent product, free of smell and taste, was favored. Of the MSM in the sample, 92% said that they would use a lubricant with an anti-HIV microbicidal agent, and 87% expressed interest in participating in an acceptability trial. Product and dispenser preferences also were discussed. CONCLUSIONS: A rectal lubricant with microbicidal properties appears acceptable and desirable to Latino men who have anal sex with other men. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.90.7.1117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:33:29Z","timestamp":1227965609000},"page":"1117-1121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Frequent use of lubricants for anal sex among men who have sex with men: the HIV prevention potential of a microbicidal gel"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"90","member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_1","unstructured":"Rosenberg ZF. The role of topical microbicides in HIV and STD prevention. Paper presented at: 4th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infection; January 22-26, 1997; Bethesda, Md. Abstract S19:216."},{"key":"p_2","first-page":"0","author":"Microbicides","year":"2091","journal-title":"MD"},{"key":"p_3","unstructured":"Bentley ME, Celentano DD, Fullem AM, etal. Acceptability of a phase I safety and acceptability vaginal microbicide trial in four countries: women and men speak. In: Program and abstracts of the 12th World AIDS Conference; June 28-July 3, 1998; Geneva, Switzerland. Abstract 33147."},{"key":"p_4","unstructured":"Blanchard K, Coggins C. Men's attitudes toward a potential vaginal microbicide in Mexico, the US, and Zimbabwe. In: Program and abstracts of the 12th World AIDS Conference; June 28-July 3, 1998; Geneva, Switzerland. Abstract 33141."},{"key":"p_5","unstructured":"Hammett TM, Joanis CL, Mason TH, etal. Acceptability of formulations and application methods for vaginal microbicides among druginvolved women: results of product trials in three cities. In: Program and abstracts of the 12th World AIDS Conference; June 28-July 3, 1998; Geneva, Switzerland. Abstract 33150."},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"Moon M, Mbizvo M, Mwale M, Nyamapfeni P, Heiman J, Padian N. Acceptability of vaginal microbicides in Zimbabwe is high. In: Program and abstracts of the 12th World AIDS Conference; June 28-July 3, 1998; Geneva, Switzerland. Abstract 33134."},{"key":"p_7","unstructured":"Ramjee G, Karim Abdool A, Morar NS. Acceptability of a vaginal microbicide among sex workers in Kwazulu Natal South Africa. In: Program and abstracts of the 12th World AIDS Conference; June 28-July 3, 1998; Geneva, Switzerland. Abstract 33151."},{"key":"p_8","unstructured":"Tharawan K, Manopaiboon C, Limpakarnjanarat K, Ellertson C, Mastro TD, Elias CJ. Perception of HIV transmission risk among regular partners and prospects for the evaluation and use of vaginal microbicides in Northern Thailand. In: Program and abstracts of the 12th World AIDS Conference; June 28-July 3, 1998; Geneva, Switzerland. Abstract 14156."},{"key":"p_9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199807000-00005"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199911000-00005"},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"Taylor C. HIV\/STD prevention, topical microbicides and rectal sex. In: Program and abstracts of the 12th World AIDS Conference; June 28-July 3, 1998; Geneva, Switzerland. Abstract 33159."},{"key":"p_13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199107000-00009"},{"key":"p_14","unstructured":"Fairbank, Bregman, and Maullin [consulting firm]. A Survey of AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors in San Francisco's American-Indian, Filipino and Latino Gay and Bisexual Males Communities. San Francisco, Calif: San Francisco Department of Public Health, AIDS Office; 1991."},{"key":"p_15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520060049031"},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224498809551453"},{"key":"p_17","unstructured":"New York City HIV Prevention Planning Group. New York City 1998 HIV Prevention Plan. New York: New York City Department of Health, Bureau of HIV Program Services; October 3, 1997. Funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention."},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.11.1619"},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499909551980"},{"key":"p_21","unstructured":"Binson D, Moskowitz J, Mills T, etal. Sampling men who have sex with men: strategies for a telephone survey in urban areas of the United States. In: Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research Methods. Alexandria, Va: American Statistical Association; 1996:68-72."},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490040053025"},{"key":"p_23","unstructured":"Carballo-Di\u00e9guez A, Dolezal C. Lubricant use for anal sex in men who have sex with men (MSM). Paper presented at: Eighth Annual Meeting of the National Cooperative Vaccine Development Groups for AIDS: Conference on Advances in AIDS Vaccine Development; February 11-15, 1996; Washington, DC. Abstract 89."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.90.7.1117","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T22:43:00Z","timestamp":1652136180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.90.7.1117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.90.7.1117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.90.7.1117","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,1]]}}}