{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:55:09Z","timestamp":1760982909673},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> OBJECTIVES: This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of asymptomatic genital tract infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis among emergency department patients. METHODS: Individuals seeking emergency department evaluation for nongenitourinary complaints provided urine samples for N gonorrhoeae and C trachomatis testing by ligase chain reaction and completed a sociodemographic and behavioral questionnaire. RESULTS: Asymptomatic N gonorrhoeae or C trachomatis was found in 9.7% of persons tested. Correlates of C trachomatis infection included younger age, residence in high-morbidity zip code areas, previous history of N gonorrhoeae or C trachomatis, and number of sex partners in the past year. CONCLUSIONS: Urine-based screening of asymptomatic emergency department patients detected significant numbers of N gonorrhoeae and C trachomatis infections. Targeted screening programs may contribute to community-level prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.91.3.461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,29]],"date-time":"2008-11-29T13:33:29Z","timestamp":1227965609000},"page":"461-464","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Emergency department screening for asymptomatic sexually transmitted infections"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"91","member":"844","reference":[{"key":"p_32","unstructured":"Soper D. Genitourinary infections and sexually transmitted diseases. In: Berek J, Adashi E, Hillard P, eds. Novak's Gynecology. 12th ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1996:435-438."},{"key":"p_33","unstructured":"Westrom L, Eschenbach D. Pelvic inflammatory disease. In: Holmes KK, Mardh PA, Sparling PF, et al., eds. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill International Book Co; 1999:783-809."},{"key":"p_34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390150086041"},{"key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.7.960"},{"key":"p_36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199612123352417"},{"key":"p_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.2.455-457.1995","volume":"33","author":"Smith K","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol."},{"key":"p_38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90221-X"},{"key":"p_39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199802000-00008"},{"key":"p_40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(95)00232-H"},{"key":"p_41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(96)00311-4"},{"key":"p_42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.152.1.52"},{"key":"p_43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-9-199711010-00004"},{"key":"p_44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.6.521"},{"key":"p_45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199603000-00002"},{"key":"p_46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809103391105"},{"key":"p_47","first-page":"1012","volume":"81","author":"Lindsay MK","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"p_48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/156.7.362"},{"key":"p_49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03659.x"},{"key":"p_50","unstructured":"Jones CA, Stoner BP, Knaup R. Demographic and behavioral correlates of gonococcal infection in an urban area. In: Abstracts of the 12th Meeting of the International Society for STD Research; October 1997; Seville, Spain."},{"key":"p_51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.Supplement_2.S127"},{"key":"p_52","unstructured":"Quinn TC, Cates W Jr. Epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases in the 1990's. In: Quinn TC, ed. Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Advances in Host Defense Mechanisms. Vol. 8. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1992:1-37."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.91.3.461","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T23:14:24Z","timestamp":1652138064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.91.3.461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.91.3.461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.91.3.461","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]]}}}