{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T08:46:37Z","timestamp":1772095597594,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. This study investigated patterns of \u201cdoubled-up\u201d homelessness using an indirect measure based on host households. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. In random household telephone surveys conducted in Alabama between 1990 and 2000 and nationally in 1997, respondents indicated whether any individual had stayed with them during the past year because that person was homeless. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. The percentage of Alabama households providing shelter during the past year declined from 16.2% in 1990 to 7.1% in 2000. The national rate for providing shelter in 1997 was 18.0%. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Many households provide shelter to people to prevent them from being literally homeless. As the economy has expanded, these rates have declined in Alabama. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.92.1.116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,2]],"date-time":"2008-12-02T00:04:35Z","timestamp":1228176275000},"page":"116-118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Touched by Homelessness: An Examination of Hospitality for the Down and Out"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"John M.","family":"Bolland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The authors are with the Institute for Social Science Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debra Moehle","family":"McCallum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The authors are with the Institute for Social Science Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079653"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00761069"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.11.1180"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1990.tb01802.x"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/515747"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"First RJ, Rife JC, Toomey BG. Homelessness in rural areas: causes, patterns, and trends. Soc Work. 1994;39:97\u2013108."},{"key":"R10","unstructured":"Hopper K. The ordeal of shelter: continuities and discontinuities in the public response to homelessness. Notre Dame J Law Ethics Public Policy. 1989;4:301\u2013323."},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/swra\/29.3.31"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.92.1.116","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T22:57:58Z","timestamp":1652137078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.92.1.116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.92.1.116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.92.1.116","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}