{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T05:57:04Z","timestamp":1715666224477},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. This study investigated the impact of HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) on reproduction planning among 1634 adults in 2 sub-Saharan countries. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. Data were obtained from a multisite randomized controlled trial. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. At 6 months post-VCT, the women more likely to be pregnant were younger (odds ratio [OR] = 2.5; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.0, 6.5), not using contraceptives (OR = 0.1; 95% CI = 0.1, 0.3), and HIV infected (OR = 3.0; 95% CI = 1.3, 7.0). An interaction emerged linking pregnancy intention at baseline and HIV serostatus with pregnancy at follow-up (OR = 0.1; 95% CI = .0, 0.4) Partner pregnancy rates did not differ by HIV serostatus among men. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. HIV diagnosis may influence reproduction planning for women but not for men. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.92.11.1795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,2]],"date-time":"2008-12-02T00:04:35Z","timestamp":1228176275000},"page":"1795-1800","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["HIV Infection and Pregnancy Status Among Adults Attending Voluntary Counseling and Testing in 2 Developing Countries"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Forsyth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Andrew D. Forsyth, Thomas J. Coates, Olga A. Grinstead, and Steven E. Gregorich are with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. At the time of this study, Gloria Sangiwa was with Muhimbili Medical College, University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. At the time of the study, Don Balmer was with the University of Calgary, Canada. Munkolenkole C. Kamenga is with AIDS Control and Prevention (AIDSCAP), Family Health International, Arlington, Va."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Coates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andrew D. Forsyth, Thomas J. Coates, Olga A. Grinstead, and Steven E. Gregorich are with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. At the time of this study, Gloria Sangiwa was with Muhimbili Medical College, University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. At the time of the study, Don Balmer was with the University of Calgary, Canada. Munkolenkole C. Kamenga is with AIDS Control and Prevention (AIDSCAP), Family Health International, Arlington, Va."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga A.","family":"Grinstead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andrew D. Forsyth, Thomas J. Coates, Olga A. Grinstead, and Steven E. Gregorich are with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. At the time of this study, Gloria Sangiwa was with Muhimbili Medical College, University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. At the time of the study, Don Balmer was with the University of Calgary, Canada. Munkolenkole C. Kamenga is with AIDS Control and Prevention (AIDSCAP), Family Health International, Arlington, Va."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Sangiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andrew D. Forsyth, Thomas J. Coates, Olga A. Grinstead, and Steven E. Gregorich are with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. At the time of this study, Gloria Sangiwa was with Muhimbili Medical College, University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. At the time of the study, Don Balmer was with the University of Calgary, Canada. Munkolenkole C. Kamenga is with AIDS Control and Prevention (AIDSCAP), Family Health International, Arlington, Va."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Balmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andrew D. Forsyth, Thomas J. Coates, Olga A. Grinstead, and Steven E. Gregorich are with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. At the time of this study, Gloria Sangiwa was with Muhimbili Medical College, University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. At the time of the study, Don Balmer was with the University of Calgary, Canada. Munkolenkole C. Kamenga is with AIDS Control and Prevention (AIDSCAP), Family Health International, Arlington, Va."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Munkolenkole C.","family":"Kamenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andrew D. Forsyth, Thomas J. Coates, Olga A. Grinstead, and Steven E. Gregorich are with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. At the time of this study, Gloria Sangiwa was with Muhimbili Medical College, University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. At the time of the study, Don Balmer was with the University of Calgary, Canada. Munkolenkole C. Kamenga is with AIDS Control and Prevention (AIDSCAP), Family Health International, Arlington, Va."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven E.","family":"Gregorich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andrew D. Forsyth, Thomas J. Coates, Olga A. Grinstead, and Steven E. Gregorich are with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. At the time of this study, Gloria Sangiwa was with Muhimbili Medical College, University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. At the time of the study, Don Balmer was with the University of Calgary, Canada. Munkolenkole C. Kamenga is with AIDS Control and Prevention (AIDSCAP), Family Health International, Arlington, Va."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200012010-00008"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199112000-00016"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)09381-1"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"Carpenter LM, Makiyingi JS, Ruberantwari A, Malamba SS, Kamali A, Whitworth JAG. Estimates of the impact of HIV infection on fertility in a rural Ugandan population cohort. Health Transit Review. 1997;7(suppl 2):113\u2013126."},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199404000-00002"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199703110-00011"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200009290-00014"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199903010-00013"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199705000-00014"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129550126227"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)00165-2"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1997.0141"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00280-7"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199312000-00014"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.17.5.470"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6716.23"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.5.705"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90267-T"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(00)90008-9"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490230068030"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129650125524"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02446-6"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009528505965"},{"key":"R25","unstructured":"Orubuloye IO, Oguntimehin F, Sadiq T. Women\u2019s role in reproductive health decision making and vulnerability to STD and HIV\/AIDS in Ekiti, Nigeria. Health Transit Review. 1997;7(suppl):329\u2013336."},{"key":"R26","unstructured":"Setel P. The effects of HIV and AIDS on fertility in East and Central Africa. Health Transit Rev. 1995;5(suppl):179\u2013189."},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199103000-00008"},{"key":"R29","unstructured":"Ryder RW, Temmerman M. The effect of HIV infection during pregnancy and the perinatal period on maternal and child health in Africa. AIDS. 1991;5(suppl 1):S75\u2013S85."},{"key":"R30","unstructured":"King R, Estey J, Allen S, et al. A family planning intervention to reduce vertical transmission of HIV in Rwanda. AIDS. 1995;9(suppl 1):S45\u2013S51."},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00165-P"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90068-2"},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249500600307"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199601000-00011"},{"key":"R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199408113310601"},{"key":"R37","unstructured":"Baingana G, Choi KH, Barrett DC, Byansi R, Hearst N. Female partners of AIDS patients in Uganda: reported knowledge, perceptions and plans. AIDS. 1995;9(suppl 1):S15\u2013S19."},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009584623712"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6842.1605"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.92.11.1795","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T23:02:04Z","timestamp":1652137324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.92.11.1795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.92.11.1795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.92.11.1795","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}}}