{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T19:54:52Z","timestamp":1694634892027},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. A population-based Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) Index was developed in New York City to identify geographic areas and subpopulations at increased risk for PCP. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. A zip code\u2013level PCP Index was created from AIDS surveillance and hospital discharge records and defined as (number of PCP-related hospitalizations)\/(number of persons living with AIDS). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. In 1997, there were 2262 hospitalizations for PCP among 39 740 persons living with AIDS in New York City (PCP Index = .05691). PCP Index values varied widely across neighborhoods with high AIDS prevalence (West Village = .02532 vs Central Harlem = .08696). Some neighborhoods with moderate AIDS prevalence had strikingly high rates (Staten Island = .14035; northern Manhattan = .08756). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. The PCP Index highlights communities in particular need of public health interventions to improve HIV-related service delivery. 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Guidelines for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.1989;38(suppl 5):1\u20139."},{"key":"R2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.1992;41(RR-4):1\u201311."},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.Supplement_1.S32"},{"key":"R4","unstructured":"USPHS\/IDSA Prevention of Opportunistic Infections Working Group. 1997 USPHS\/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 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