{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T19:52:33Z","timestamp":1772740353757,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. This study compared HIV-associated sexual health history, risk perceptions, and sexual risk behaviors of low-income rural and nonrural African American women. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. A cross-sectional statewide survey of African American women (n = 571) attending federally funded Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children clinics was conducted. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. Adjusted analyses indicated that rural women were more likely to report not being counseled about HIV during pregnancy (P = .001), that a sex partner had not been tested for HIV (P = .005), no preferred method of prevention because they did not worry about sexually transmitted diseases (P = .02), not using condoms (P = .009), and a belief that their partner was HIV negative, despite lack of testing (P = .04). <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. This study provided initial evidence that low-income rural African American women are an important population for HIV prevention programs. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.92.4.655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,2]],"date-time":"2008-12-02T00:04:35Z","timestamp":1228176275000},"page":"655-659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["HIV-Associated Histories, Perceptions, and Practices Among Low-Income African American Women: Does Rural Residence Matter?"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Crosby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard A. Crosby, Ralph J. DiClemente, and Gina M. Wingood are with Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, and the Emory Center for AIDS Research, Atlanta, Ga. Richard A. Crosby is also a visiting Research Fellow at the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University, Bloomington. William L. Yarber is with the Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, and the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University,..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William L.","family":"Yarber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard A. Crosby, Ralph J. DiClemente, and Gina M. Wingood are with Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, and the Emory Center for AIDS Research, Atlanta, Ga. Richard A. Crosby is also a visiting Research Fellow at the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University, Bloomington. William L. Yarber is with the Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, and the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University,..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph J.","family":"DiClemente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard A. Crosby, Ralph J. DiClemente, and Gina M. Wingood are with Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, and the Emory Center for AIDS Research, Atlanta, Ga. Richard A. Crosby is also a visiting Research Fellow at the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University, Bloomington. William L. Yarber is with the Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, and the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University,..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gina M.","family":"Wingood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard A. Crosby, Ralph J. DiClemente, and Gina M. Wingood are with Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, and the Emory Center for AIDS Research, Atlanta, Ga. Richard A. Crosby is also a visiting Research Fellow at the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University, Bloomington. William L. Yarber is with the Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, and the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University,..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Meyerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard A. Crosby, Ralph J. DiClemente, and Gina M. Wingood are with Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, and the Emory Center for AIDS Research, Atlanta, Ga. Richard A. Crosby is also a visiting Research Fellow at the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University, Bloomington. William L. Yarber is with the Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, and the Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention at Indiana University,..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.9.1186"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5240.1372"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550110049035"},{"key":"R5","unstructured":"Wasser SC, Gwinn M, Fleming P. Urban\u2013nonurban distribution of HIV infection in childbearing women in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.1993;6:1035\u20131042."},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212103272402"},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"Lam NS, Lui K. Spread of AIDS in rural America, 1982\u20131990. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr.1994;7:485\u2013490."},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.1.5"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.5.642"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199707000-00009"},{"key":"R11","unstructured":"Rural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention. HIV\/AIDS patterns differ between rural sample and national data. Rural Prev Rep.1997;4(2):"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/095401200750003743"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1446.1997.tb00379.x"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107755879505200401"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530160023028"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0270"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2991553"},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.7.4.355"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.17.3.290"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499309551691"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1439818"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.3.339"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.12.1918"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(98)00156-6"},{"key":"R33","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Risks for HIV infection among persons residing in rural areas and small cities \u2014selected sites, southern United States, 1995\u20131996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.1998;47:974\u2013978."},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199707000-00002"},{"key":"R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025416932388"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.92.4.655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T22:58:45Z","timestamp":1652137125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.92.4.655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.92.4.655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.92.4.655","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,4]]}}}