{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:57:03Z","timestamp":1790186223199,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives. We examined lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts and psychosocial correlates in a large population-based sample of men who have sex with men (MSM).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Methods. A telephone probability sample of US urban MSM (n = 2881) were interviewed between November 1996 and February 1998.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Results. Twenty-one percent had made a suicide plan; 12% had attempted suicide (almost half of those 12% were multiple attempters). Most who attempted suicide made their first attempt before age 25. Although prevalence of parasuicide (i.e., attempted suicide) has remained constant across birth cohorts, mean age at initial attempts has declined.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Conclusions. MSM are at elevated risk for suicide attempts, with such risk clustered earlier in life. Some risk factors were specific to being gay or bisexual in a hostile environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.92.8.1338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,2]],"date-time":"2008-12-02T00:04:35Z","timestamp":1228176275000},"page":"1338-1345","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":165,"title":["Suicide Attempts Among Gay and Bisexual Men: Lifetime Prevalence and Antecedents"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Jay P.","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jay P. Paul, Joseph Catania, Lance Pollack, Judith Moskowitz, Jesse Canchola, and Diane Binson are with the University of California, San Francisco\u2014Center for AIDS Prevention Studies. At the time of the study, Thomas Mills was with the University of California, San Francisco. Ron Stall is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Interventions Research Branch, Atlanta, Ga."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Catania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jay P. Paul, Joseph Catania, Lance Pollack, Judith Moskowitz, Jesse Canchola, and Diane Binson are with the University of California, San Francisco\u2014Center for AIDS Prevention Studies. At the time of the study, Thomas Mills was with the University of California, San Francisco. Ron Stall is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Interventions Research Branch, Atlanta, Ga."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lance","family":"Pollack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jay P. Paul, Joseph Catania, Lance Pollack, Judith Moskowitz, Jesse Canchola, and Diane Binson are with the University of California, San Francisco\u2014Center for AIDS Prevention Studies. At the time of the study, Thomas Mills was with the University of California, San Francisco. Ron Stall is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Interventions Research Branch, Atlanta, Ga."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Moskowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jay P. Paul, Joseph Catania, Lance Pollack, Judith Moskowitz, Jesse Canchola, and Diane Binson are with the University of California, San Francisco\u2014Center for AIDS Prevention Studies. At the time of the study, Thomas Mills was with the University of California, San Francisco. Ron Stall is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Interventions Research Branch, Atlanta, Ga."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Canchola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jay P. Paul, Joseph Catania, Lance Pollack, Judith Moskowitz, Jesse Canchola, and Diane Binson are with the University of California, San Francisco\u2014Center for AIDS Prevention Studies. At the time of the study, Thomas Mills was with the University of California, San Francisco. Ron Stall is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Interventions Research Branch, Atlanta, Ga."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jay P. Paul, Joseph Catania, Lance Pollack, Judith Moskowitz, Jesse Canchola, and Diane Binson are with the University of California, San Francisco\u2014Center for AIDS Prevention Studies. At the time of the study, Thomas Mills was with the University of California, San Francisco. Ron Stall is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Interventions Research Branch, Atlanta, Ga."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Binson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jay P. Paul, Joseph Catania, Lance Pollack, Judith Moskowitz, Jesse Canchola, and Diane Binson are with the University of California, San Francisco\u2014Center for AIDS Prevention Studies. At the time of the study, Thomas Mills was with the University of California, San Francisco. Ron Stall is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Interventions Research Branch, Atlanta, Ga."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Stall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jay P. Paul, Joseph Catania, Lance Pollack, Judith Moskowitz, Jesse Canchola, and Diane Binson are with the University of California, San Francisco\u2014Center for AIDS Prevention Studies. At the time of the study, Thomas Mills was with the University of California, San Francisco. Ron Stall is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Interventions Research Branch, Atlanta, Ga."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(88)90057-5"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v14n01_03"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Remafedi G, Farrow JA, Deisher RW. Risk factors for attempted suicide in gay and bisexual youth.Pediatrics.1991;87:869\u2013875.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.87.6.869"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.1.57"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.219.8.1018"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022184704174"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.31.3.250.24246"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.18.1.24"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.31.1.5.84.24224"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.4.573"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.8.1276"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743554897124004"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider SG, Farberow NL, Kruks GN. Suicidal behavior in adolescent and young adult gay men.Suicide Life Threat Behav.1989;19:381\u2013394.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1989.tb00568.x"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J041v07n04_02"},{"key":"R21","unstructured":"D\u2019Augelli AR. Gay men in college: identity processes and adaptations.J Coll Stud Dev.1991;32:140\u2013146."},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626092007003007"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v25n04_02"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2137286"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v15n03_04"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.258.2.222"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J002v14n03_02"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1989.tb02490.x"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.3.339"},{"key":"R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.907"},{"key":"R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499909551965"},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1989.tb00372.x"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Carroll PW, Berman AL, Maris RW, et al. Beyond the Tower of Babel: a nomenclature for suicidology.Suicide Life Threat Behav.1996;26:237\u2013252.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1996.tb00609.x"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.44.4.368"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.2.171"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.5.909"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v17n01_01"},{"key":"R45","unstructured":"Newman BS, Muzzonigro PG. The effects of traditional family values on the coming out process of gay male adolescents.Adolescence.1993;28:213\u2013216."},{"key":"R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dank BM. Coming out in the gay world.Psychiatry.1971;34:362\u2013373.","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1971.11023666"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1979.11024039"},{"key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v08n01_05"},{"key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199609000-00015"},{"key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199505000-00013"},{"key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199610000-00024"},{"key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00021-5"},{"key":"R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00226-5"},{"key":"R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002058505138"},{"key":"R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036181"},{"key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007867"},{"key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2786282"},{"key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v05n04_03"},{"key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.6.945"},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.17.050196.002313"},{"key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.0102.1987.c"},{"key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.1995.tb00145.x"},{"key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379403900808"},{"key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1986.tb01013.x"},{"key":"R70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunter J, Schaecher R. Stresses on lesbian and gay adolescents in schools.Soc Work Educ.1987;9:180\u2013189.","DOI":"10.1093\/cs\/9.3.180"},{"key":"R71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129308258010"},{"key":"R72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713613168"},{"key":"R73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schneider SG, Taylor SE, Kemeny ME, Hammen C. AIDS-related factors predictive of suicidal ideation of low and high intent among gay and bisexual men.Suicide Life Threat Behav.1991;21:313\u2013328.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1991.tb00571.x"},{"key":"R74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036180"},{"key":"R75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1985.tb00644.x"},{"key":"R76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2000.00756.x"},{"key":"R80","unstructured":"Peterson J. In harm\u2019s way: gay runaways are in more danger than ever, and gay adults won\u2019t help.The Advocate.1989:8\u201310."},{"key":"R81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.6.859"},{"key":"R82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.1.41"},{"key":"R83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.259.9.1333"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1338","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T02:00:20Z","timestamp":1709517620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1338"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1338"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.92.8.1338","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}}}