{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T11:13:41Z","timestamp":1768907621963,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. This study assessed relationships between condom availability programs accompanied by community discussion and involvement and adolescent sexual practices. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. Sexual practice and condom use differences were assessed in a representative sample of 4166 adolescents enrolled in high schools with and without condom availability programs. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. Adolescents in schools where condoms were available were more likely to receive condom use instruction and less likely to report lifetime or recent sexual intercourse. Sexually active adolescents in those schools were twice as likely to use condoms, but less likely to use other contraceptive methods, during their most recent sexual encounter. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. The strategy of making condoms available, an indication of socioenvironmental support for condom use, may improve HIV prevention practices. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.93.6.955","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,2]],"date-time":"2008-12-02T00:04:35Z","timestamp":1228176275000},"page":"955-962","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Condom Availability Programs in Massachusetts High Schools: Relationships With Condom Use and Sexual Behavior"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Blake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Susan M. Blake and Richard Windsor are with the Department of Prevention and Community Health, George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, DC. Rebecca Ledsky, Richard Sawyer, and David Lohrmann are with the Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC. Carol Goodenow is with the Massachusetts Department of Education, Malden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Ledsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Susan M. Blake and Richard Windsor are with the Department of Prevention and Community Health, George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, DC. Rebecca Ledsky, Richard Sawyer, and David Lohrmann are with the Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC. Carol Goodenow is with the Massachusetts Department of Education, Malden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Goodenow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Susan M. Blake and Richard Windsor are with the Department of Prevention and Community Health, George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, DC. Rebecca Ledsky, Richard Sawyer, and David Lohrmann are with the Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC. Carol Goodenow is with the Massachusetts Department of Education, Malden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Sawyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Susan M. Blake and Richard Windsor are with the Department of Prevention and Community Health, George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, DC. Rebecca Ledsky, Richard Sawyer, and David Lohrmann are with the Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC. Carol Goodenow is with the Massachusetts Department of Education, Malden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Lohrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Susan M. Blake and Richard Windsor are with the Department of Prevention and Community Health, George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, DC. Rebecca Ledsky, Richard Sawyer, and David Lohrmann are with the Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC. Carol Goodenow is with the Massachusetts Department of Education, Malden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Windsor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Susan M. Blake and Richard Windsor are with the Department of Prevention and Community Health, George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services, Washington, DC. Rebecca Ledsky, Richard Sawyer, and David Lohrmann are with the Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC. Carol Goodenow is with the Massachusetts Department of Education, Malden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National and state-specific pregnancy rates among adolescents\u2014United States, 1995\u20131997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000;49:605\u2013611."},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2991522"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.6.1463"},{"key":"R8","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Trends in sexual risk behaviors among high school students\u2014United States, 1991\u20131997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998;47:749\u2013752."},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"Kann L, Kinchen SA, Williams BI, et al. Youth risk behavior surveillance\u2014United States, 1999. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 2000;49(SS-5):1\u201332."},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819201900209"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.3.295"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819402100106"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(92)90058-J"},{"key":"R14","unstructured":"DiClemente RJ, Durbin M, Siegel D, Krasnovsky F, Lazarus N, Comacho T. Determinants of condom use among junior high school students in a minority, inner-city school district. Pediatrics. 1992;89:197\u2013202."},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.11.1609"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.7.1116"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30706-2"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129408258673"},{"key":"R19","unstructured":"Remafedi G. Predictors of unprotected intercourse among gay and bisexual youth: knowledge, beliefs, and behavior. Pediatrics. 1994;94:163\u2013168."},{"key":"R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1995.tb03381.x"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1995.tb03378.x"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2135556"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1989.tb04731.x"},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2135838"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(95)00031-M"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1995.tb03357.x"},{"key":"R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.12.1901"},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.9.1427"},{"key":"R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.2.182"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2135395"},{"key":"R36","unstructured":"Kirby DB, Short L, Collins J, et al. School-based programs to reduce sexual risk behaviors: a review of effectiveness. Public Health Rep. 1994;109:339\u2013360."},{"key":"R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.12.1952"},{"key":"R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.2.221"},{"key":"R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-7409(97)00025-X"},{"key":"R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2991662"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2135344"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(97)00208-5"},{"key":"R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.3.372"},{"key":"R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2135776"},{"key":"R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1994.1056"},{"key":"R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-14.2.92"},{"key":"R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0648"},{"key":"R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819402200306"},{"key":"R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2000.0649"},{"key":"R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/14.4.317"},{"key":"R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1995.tb03330.x"},{"key":"R53","unstructured":"Gallup AM, Clark DL. The 19th Annual Gallup Poll of the Public\u2019s Attitudes Toward the Public Schools. Phi Delta Kappan. 1987;69:17\u201329."},{"key":"R56","unstructured":"Raferty Y, Radosh A. Attitudes about AIDS education and condom availability among parents of high school students in New York City: a focus group approach. AIDS Educ Prev. 1997;9:14\u201330."},{"key":"R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(92)90158-8"},{"key":"R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.15.5.371"},{"key":"R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(01)00257-9"},{"key":"R61","unstructured":"Reitman D, St. Lawrence JS, Jefferson KW, et al. Predictors of African American adolescents\u2019 condom use and HIV risk behavior. AIDS Educ Prev. 1996;8:499\u2013515."},{"key":"R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/8.2.255"},{"key":"R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532480xads0204_1"},{"key":"R64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90052-N"},{"key":"R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2673750"},{"key":"R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.10.1542"},{"key":"R67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1994.1014"},{"key":"R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2991693"},{"key":"R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199710000-00002"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.93.6.955","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T22:13:13Z","timestamp":1652134393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.93.6.955"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.93.6.955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.93.6.955","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}}}