{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T03:47:53Z","timestamp":1770522473549,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Public Health Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Objectives. The US Department of Health and Human Services, in collaboration with the Congressional Black Caucus, created a new initiative to address the disproportionate ongoing HIV\/AIDS crisis in racial\/ethnic minority populations. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Methods. This initiative included deploying technical assistance teams through the Office of HIV\/AIDS Policy. The teams introduced rapid assessment and response methodologies and trained minority communities in their use. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Results. The first 3 eligible cities (Detroit, Miami, and Philadelphia) focused assessments in small geographic areas, using multiple methodologies to obtain data. <\/jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Data from the first 3 eligible cities provided critical information about changing the dynamics of the HIV\/AIDS epidemic at the local level, including program and policy changes and infrastructure redeployment targeted at the most serious social and environmental conditions. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.93.6.970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,2]],"date-time":"2008-12-02T00:04:35Z","timestamp":1228176275000},"page":"970-979","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Rapid Assessment of the HIV\/AIDS Crisis in Racial and Ethnic Minority Communities: An Approach for Timely Community Interventions"],"prefix":"10.2105","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Richard H.","family":"Needle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard H. Needle is with the GAP program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta. Robert T. Trotter II is with the Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Christopher Bates is with the Office of HIV\/AIDS Policy, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Merrill Singer is with the Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Conn. J. Bryan Page is with the Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla. David Metzger is with the Center for Studies of..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"II","given":"Robert T.","family":"Trotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard H. Needle is with the GAP program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta. Robert T. Trotter II is with the Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Christopher Bates is with the Office of HIV\/AIDS Policy, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Merrill Singer is with the Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Conn. J. Bryan Page is with the Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla. David Metzger is with the Center for Studies of..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merrill","family":"Singer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard H. Needle is with the GAP program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta. Robert T. Trotter II is with the Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Christopher Bates is with the Office of HIV\/AIDS Policy, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Merrill Singer is with the Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Conn. J. Bryan Page is with the Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla. David Metzger is with the Center for Studies of..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard H. Needle is with the GAP program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta. Robert T. Trotter II is with the Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Christopher Bates is with the Office of HIV\/AIDS Policy, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Merrill Singer is with the Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Conn. J. Bryan Page is with the Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla. David Metzger is with the Center for Studies of..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Bryan","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard H. Needle is with the GAP program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta. Robert T. Trotter II is with the Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Christopher Bates is with the Office of HIV\/AIDS Policy, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Merrill Singer is with the Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Conn. J. Bryan Page is with the Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla. David Metzger is with the Center for Studies of..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Metzger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard H. Needle is with the GAP program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta. Robert T. Trotter II is with the Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Christopher Bates is with the Office of HIV\/AIDS Policy, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Merrill Singer is with the Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Conn. J. Bryan Page is with the Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla. David Metzger is with the Center for Studies of..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis H.","family":"Marcelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Richard H. Needle is with the GAP program, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta. Robert T. Trotter II is with the Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Christopher Bates is with the Office of HIV\/AIDS Policy, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Merrill Singer is with the Hispanic Health Council, Hartford, Conn. J. Bryan Page is with the Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Fla. David Metzger is with the Center for Studies of..."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"844","reference":[{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/8.1.19"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0962-8479(95)90012-8"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49891997000700002"},{"key":"R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)07612-0"},{"key":"R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.94913235.x"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adelekan M. Rapid assessment and response is an increasingly popular and useful method in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Drug Policy. 2000;11.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-3959(99)00048-1"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90168-2"},{"key":"R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X0101300202"},{"key":"R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-3959(99)00045-6"},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90098-B"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/7.1.46"},{"key":"R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.7.1049"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09595239996464"},{"key":"R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(93)90312-R"},{"key":"R25","unstructured":"Haverkos HW, Turner JF Jr, Moolchan ET, Cadet JL. Relative rates of AIDS among racial\/ethnic groups by exposure categories. J Natl Med Assoc. 1999;91:17\u201324."},{"key":"R28","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV AIDS Surveill Rep. 1999;11(2)."},{"key":"R29","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV AIDS Surveill Suppl Rep. 1999;5(3)."},{"key":"R31","unstructured":"Smith DK. HIV disease as a cause of death for African Americans in 1987 and 1990. J Natl Med Assoc. 1992;84:481\u2013487."},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.24.2305"},{"key":"R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/800824"},{"key":"R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740.1997.9966148"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2105\/AJPH.93.6.970","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T22:13:28Z","timestamp":1652134408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/full\/10.2105\/AJPH.93.6.970"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2105\/AJPH.93.6.970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.93.6.970","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-0036","1541-0048"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-0036","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-0048","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}}}