{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T05:56:03Z","timestamp":1791352563234,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]},"DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199502000-00007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,4]],"date-time":"2016-11-04T12:24:18Z","timestamp":1478262258000},"page":"214-224","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":249,"title":["Transmission of the hepatitis-C virus by tissue transplantation."],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"E U","family":"Conrad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D R","family":"Gretch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K R","family":"Obermeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M S","family":"Moogk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Sayers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J J","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D M","family":"Strong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198104233041701","volume":"304","author":"Aach","year":"1981","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R2-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199111073251901","volume":"325","author":"Aach","year":"1991","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R5-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320060032017","volume":"246","author":"Alter","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Am Med Assn"},{"key":"R6-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198911303212202","volume":"321","author":"Alter","year":"1989","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R7-7-20170124","first-page":"155","volume":"2","author":"Alter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infect Agents and Dis"},{"key":"R8-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430090063034","volume":"262","author":"Alter","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Med Assn"},{"key":"R9-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440090052025","volume":"263","author":"Alter","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Med Assn"},{"key":"R10-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212313272702","volume":"327","author":"Alter","year":"1992","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R11-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090104","volume":"9","author":"Aspenberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"R12-7-20170124","first-page":"90S","volume":"33","author":"Blazina","year":"1993","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"R13-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.18.3.535-538.1983","volume":"18","author":"Bond","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R14-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1993.33893342743.x","volume":"33","author":"Bresters","year":"1993","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"R15-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2523562","volume":"244","author":"Choo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R16-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.6.2451","volume":"88","author":"Choo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"R17-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199305000-00036","volume":"290","author":"Conrad","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"238","key":"R18-7-20170124","first-page":"65514","volume":"58","author":"","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fed Register"},{"key":"R20-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199208063270601","volume":"327","author":"Donahue","year":"1992","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R21-7-20170124","first-page":"23","volume":"1","author":"Eastlund","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Transplant Coord"},{"key":"R22-7-20170124","first-page":"411","volume":"326","author":"Eggen","year":"1992","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R24-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199010183231605","volume":"323","author":"Esteban","year":"1990","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R25-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.41.2.816-821.1983","volume":"41","author":"Feinstone","year":"1983","journal-title":"Infect and Immun"},{"key":"R28-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.8.2145-2149.1992","volume":"30","author":"Gretch","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R29-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.2.289-291.1993","volume":"31","author":"Gretch","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R31-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(05)81223-9","volume":"175","author":"Hijikata","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biochem and Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"R32-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198612183152503","volume":"315","author":"Hoofnagle","year":"1986","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R33-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1702(92)90038-B","volume":"22","author":"Kato","year":"1992","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"R34-7-20170124","first-page":"185","volume":"9","author":"Kibblewhite","year":"1993","journal-title":"Growth Factors"},{"key":"R35-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840120409","volume":"12","author":"Kiyosawa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R36-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.20.2.214-216.1984","volume":"20","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R37-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-2-199307150-00003","volume":"119","author":"Koretz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R38-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-104-4-488","volume":"104","author":"Koziol","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R39-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2496467","volume":"244","author":"Kuo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R40-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-198112000-00011","volume":"32","author":"LaQuaglia","year":"1981","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"R41-7-20170124","first-page":"891","volume":"24","author":"Leslie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nurs Clin North America"},{"key":"R42-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500170069036","volume":"269","author":"McCullough","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Med Assn"},{"key":"R43-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840150105","volume":"15","author":"McHutchison","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R45-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-72-11-2697","volume":"72","author":"Okamoto","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"R46-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500030059033","volume":"269","author":"Osmond","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Med Assn"},{"key":"R47-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199108153250702","volume":"325","author":"Pereira","year":"1991","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R48-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199209243271302","volume":"327","author":"Pereira","year":"1992","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R49-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)93118-K","volume":"341","author":"Pereira","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R50-7-20170124","first-page":"R135","volume":"3","author":"","year":"1993","journal-title":"Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"R51-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1991.270","volume":"40","author":"Ponz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Kidney Internat"},{"key":"R53-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1993.33893342752.x","volume":"33","author":"Puolakkainen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"R54-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91707-2","volume":"337","author":"Reichard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R56-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199102000-00024","volume":"51","author":"Roth","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"R57-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1993.331094054616.x","volume":"33","author":"Sayers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"R59-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195436010-00028","volume":"36-A","author":"Shutkin","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Bone and Joint Surg"},{"key":"R60-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199203123261102","volume":"326","author":"Simonds","year":"1992","journal-title":"New England J Med"},{"key":"R62-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-101-6-733","volume":"101","author":"Stevens","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R64-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.65.3.1105-1113.1991","volume":"65","author":"Takamizawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"R65-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-4-277","volume":"114","author":"Tremolada","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R66-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170020025005","volume":"211","author":"Walsh","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Am Med Assn"},{"key":"R67-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1994.34294143939.x","volume":"34","author":"Watanabe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"R68-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4365","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.7.4365-4368.1993","volume":"67","author":"Weiner","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"R69-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(91)90104-J","volume":"180","author":"Weiner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"3","key":"R70-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0676.1991.tb00507.x","volume":"11","author":"Wejstal","year":"1991","journal-title":"Liver"},{"key":"R71-7-20170124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)93064-3","volume":"343","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-199502000-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:50:41Z","timestamp":1787752241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-199502000-00007"}},"subtitle":[""],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199502000-00007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]}}}