{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:30:39Z","timestamp":1787754639055,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]]},"DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.15.01017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T14:26:06Z","timestamp":1462371966000},"page":"761-767","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Preseason Assessment of Radiographic Abnormalities in Elbows of Little League Baseball Players"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Andrew T.","family":"Pennock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Pytiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Stearns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna H.","family":"Roocroft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerry","family":"Dwek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Kruk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracey P.","family":"Bastrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113480341","article-title":"A survey examining the correlations between Japanese Little League baseball coaches\u2019 knowledge of and compliance with pitch count recommendations and player elbow pain","volume":"5","author":"Yukutake","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Health."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib2-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200111000-00002","article-title":"Longitudinal study of elbow and shoulder pain in youth baseball pitchers","volume":"33","author":"Lyman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib3-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300040201","article-title":"Effect of pitch type, pitch count, and pitching mechanics on risk of elbow and shoulder pain in youth baseball pitchers","volume":"30","author":"Lyman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib4-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514524699","article-title":"Risk-prone pitching activities and injuries in youth baseball: findings from a national sample","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib5-20210131","first-page":"962","article-title":"Risk factors for elbow pain in Little League baseball players: a cross-sectional study focusing on developmental factors","volume":"55","author":"Yukutake","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib6-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112454828","article-title":"Prevention of elbow injuries in youth baseball pitchers","volume":"4","author":"Fleisig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Health."},{"issue":"13","key":"bib7-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094962","article-title":"International Olympic Committee consensus statement on youth athletic development","volume":"49","author":"Bergeron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib8-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093299","article-title":"Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine","volume":"48","author":"DiFiori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib9-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181b7ee5f","article-title":"Prevention of elbow injuries in youth baseball pitchers","volume":"8","author":"Fleisig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib10-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738111435632","article-title":"Knowledge of and compliance with pitch count recommendations: a survey of youth baseball coaches","volume":"4","author":"Fazarale","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Health."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib11-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258674","article-title":"A clinical and roentgenographic study of Little League elbow","volume":"32","author":"Hang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib12-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514536843","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical characteristics of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum among adolescent baseball players","volume":"42","author":"Kida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510384224","article-title":"Risk of serious injury for young baseball pitchers: a 10-year prospective study","volume":"39","author":"Fleisig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515576899","article-title":"When is it too early for single sport specialization?","volume":"44","author":"Feeley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib15-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.10.022","article-title":"Risk factors for elbow injuries among young baseball players","volume":"19","author":"Harada","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.06.009","article-title":"Why is the humeral retroversion of throwing athletes greater in dominant shoulders than in nondominant shoulders?","volume":"15","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib17-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505275347","article-title":"Biomechanics of the shoulder in youth baseball pitchers: implications for the development of proximal humeral epiphysiolysis and humeral retrotorsion","volume":"33","author":"Sabick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512452720","article-title":"Bony adaptation of the proximal humerus and glenoid correlate within the throwing shoulder of professional baseball pitchers","volume":"40","author":"Wyland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib19-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504269936","article-title":"Rotational motion changes in the glenohumeral joint of the adolescent\/Little League baseball player","volume":"33","author":"Meister","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.013","article-title":"Loss of glenohumeral internal rotation in little league pitchers: a biomechanical study","volume":"17","author":"Nakamizo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib21-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509340226","article-title":"The effect of pitching biomechanics on the upper extremity in youth and adolescent baseball pitchers","volume":"37","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib22-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181edba46","article-title":"Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings associated with Little League elbow","volume":"30","author":"Wei","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201605040-00008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:30:24Z","timestamp":1787751024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201605040-00008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.15.01017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]]}}}