{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:53:38Z","timestamp":1792587218375,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"24","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study investigated the prevalence of and risk factors for preoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with a hip fracture and a delay of &gt;24 hours from injury to surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This observational study included 208 patients with a hip fracture surgically treated at 1 university hospital between December 2010 and August 2014. Patients underwent indirect multidetector computed tomographic (MDCT) venography for preoperative VTE detection after admission. Overall VTE risk and median time from injury to CT scan were calculated. Age, sex, fracture type, time from injury to CT scan, body mass index, preinjury mobility score, previous anticoagulation treatment, previous hospitalization for VTE, varicose veins, and medical comorbidities were considered potential risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of preoperative VTE was 11.1% (23 of 208 patients), including 12 patients with deep vein thrombosis alone, 7 patients with pulmonary embolism alone, and 4 patients with both. The mean time from injury to CT scan was 4.9 days. The delay from the time of injury to CT scan averaged 7.6 days for patients who developed preoperative VTE, compared with 4.2 days for patients who had not developed VTE. In the adjusted models, female sex, subtrochanteric fracture, pulmonary disease, cancer, previous hospitalization for VTE, and varicose veins were risk factors for VTE. The final multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that female sex (odds ratio [OR] = 5.86; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.21 to 28.21), subtrochanteric fracture (OR = 22.17; 95% CI = 4.02 to 122.06), pulmonary disease (OR = 21.10; 95% CI = 5.35 to 83.21), and previous hospitalization for VTE (OR = 16.36; 95% CI = 3.41 to 78.43) increased the risk of VTE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings show a high prevalence of preoperative VTE in patients with a hip fracture. Therefore, preoperative investigation for VTE should be routinely considered for patients in whom surgery is delayed for &gt;24 hours. At this time, indirect MDCT venography seems to be effective and useful.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Prognostic\n                      <jats:underline>Level IV<\/jats:underline>\n                      . See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.15.01329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]],"date-time":"2016-12-24T21:25:01Z","timestamp":1482614701000},"page":"2089-2095","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Preoperative Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with a Hip Fracture"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Won Chul","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Hun","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Jun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Sub","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Choongrak","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuen Tak","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"24","key":"bib1-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199412153312401","article-title":"A prospective study of venous thromboembolism after major trauma","volume":"331","author":"Geerts","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib2-20230714","first-page":"411","article-title":"Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in elderly hip-fracture patients by using the duplex scanning technique","volume":"23","author":"Girasole","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orthop Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3-20230714","first-page":"E113","article-title":"Delayed surgery for patients with femur and hip fractures-risk of deep venous thrombosis","volume":"70","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199604000-00012","article-title":"Effect of delayed admission to the hospital on the preoperative prevalence of deep-vein thrombosis associated with fractures about the hip","volume":"78","author":"Hefley","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib5-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199006000-00027","article-title":"The preoperative prevalence and postoperative incidence of thromboembolism in patients with hip fractures treated with dextran prophylaxis","volume":"255","author":"Roberts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib6-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-196807000-00004","article-title":"Lower extremity thrombophlebitis in patients with femoral neck fractures. 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