{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:45:31Z","timestamp":1787755531906,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"plain\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Rapid preoperative evaluation and clearance is an essential component of hip fracture care. Evidence-based guidelines should be used to reduce unnecessary testing and minimize delays.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Current practice guidelines recommend surgery within 24 to 48 hours of presentation, and a well-designed pathway can typically facilitate rapid surgery for all but the most medically unstable patients.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Institutionalized initiation of osteoporosis management in patients with a hip fracture improves patient outcomes and is cost-effective but must overcome multiple barriers. Several pragmatic programs have been developed to help orthopaedic surgeons facilitate this process.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Comanagement services need substantial work to establish, require teamwork among multiple engaged teams, and should create a culture of continuous process improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* When implemented successfully, comanagement services with dedicated care pathways can improve outcomes, reduce complications, streamline care, and result in cost savings.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.17.01288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T18:55:19Z","timestamp":1533149719000},"page":"1343-1350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The Case for Comanagement and Care Pathways for Osteoporotic Patients with a Hip Fracture"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9801-5101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Swart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (E.S. and D.C.A.) and Division of Geriatric Medicine (S.M.), University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0005-8694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Kates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8370-7241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"McGee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (E.S. and D.C.A.) and Division of Geriatric Medicine (S.M.), University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4562-5341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Ayers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (E.S. and D.C.A.) and Division of Geriatric Medicine (S.M.), University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"bib1-20230810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606063342307","article-title":"Hip fracture","volume":"334","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2-20230810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.061113","article-title":"Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025","volume":"22","author":"Burge","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib3-20230810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13840","article-title":"Effect of preoperative transthoracic echocardiogram on mortality and surgical timing in elderly adults with hip fracture","volume":"63","author":"Luttrell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4-20230810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.118538","article-title":"Does pre-operative echocardiography delay hip fracture surgery?","volume":"57","author":"Alibhai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5-20230810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-150595","article-title":"The effects of preoperative non-invasive cardiac tests on delay to surgery and subsequent mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture","volume":"29","author":"Mutlu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil."},{"issue":"22","key":"bib6-20230810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.07.944","article-title":"American College of Cardiology; 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