{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:36:04Z","timestamp":1790624164731,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are occurring in youth athletes with increasing frequency. Many ACL reconstruction procedures designed to allow for continued growth in patients with open physes have been described, but large series with mid- to long-term outcomes data are lacking. The purpose of the current study was to assess the clinical outcomes of a large cohort of prepubescent children who underwent a physeal-sparing, combined intra- and extra-articular ACL reconstruction with iliotibial (IT) band autograft over a 23-year period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Included in our analysis were 237 patients (240 knees) who underwent ACL reconstruction using IT band autograft at Tanner stage 1 or 2 (mean age of 11.2 \u00b1 1.7 years). Physical examination data were analyzed for 225 of the 240 knees (mean follow-up, 25.8 months), and 137 (57%) of the knees had corresponding patient-reported clinical outcomes (patient-reported graft rupture and Pediatric International Knee Documentation Committee [Pedi-IKDC], Tegner activity scale, and Lysholm scores; mean follow-up, 6.2 years). Rates of growth arrest, IT band graft-harvest morbidity, and return to sports were analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Physical examination revealed that 96.8% of the knees were grade A on the Lachman test and 98.8% were grade A on the pivot-shift test. Graft rupture occurred in 9 (6.6%) of 137 knees, at an average of 33.5 months (range, 8.2 months to 8.0 years) postoperatively. For patients who did not sustain a graft rupture, the mean Pedi-IKDC score was 93.3 \u00b1 11.0, the mean Lysholm score was 93.4 \u00b1 9.9, and the mean score on the Tegner activity scale was 7.8 (mode, 7). While lateral thigh asymmetry at the IT band harvest site was noted by 48% of the subjects, only 1.6% reported associated pain. No cases of limb-length discrepancy or angular deformity were observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This procedure was associated with excellent functional outcomes, minimal risk of growth disturbance, and a low graft-rupture rate in skeletally immature prepubescent children. These results appear durable at mid- to long-term follow-up, at an average of &gt;6 years postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Therapeutic\n                      <jats:underline>Level IV<\/jats:underline>\n                      . See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.17.01327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,7]],"date-time":"2018-07-07T04:28:09Z","timestamp":1530937689000},"page":"1087-1094","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":129,"title":["Outcomes of Physeal-Sparing ACL Reconstruction with Iliotibial Band Autograft in Skeletally Immature Prepubescent Children"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7938-7820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mininder S.","family":"Kocher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2572-1344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benton E.","family":"Heyworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8070-685X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter D.","family":"Fabricant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9803-2072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frances A.","family":"Tepolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0838-9332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lyle J.","family":"Micheli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"bib1-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515617742","article-title":"Sport-specific yearly risk and incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears in high school athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Gornitzky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514567298","article-title":"Sports-specialized intensive training and the risk of injury in young athletes: a clinical case-control study","volume":"43","author":"Jayanthi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513518412","article-title":"20 years of pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in New York State","volume":"42","author":"Dodwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib4-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B6.7593101","article-title":"The conservative treatment of complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature patients","volume":"77","author":"Mizuta","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib5-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513491092","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of new meniscus and cartilage injuries after a nonoperative treatment algorithm for ACL tears in skeletally immature children: a prospective MRI study","volume":"41","author":"Moksnes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600107","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the young athlete with open physes","volume":"16","author":"McCarroll","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib7-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514559912","article-title":"Correlation of meniscal and articular cartilage injuries in children and adolescents with timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"43","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib8-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511420818","article-title":"Degeneration of the knee joint in skeletally immature patients with a diagnosis of an anterior cruciate ligament tear: is there harm in delay of treatment?","volume":"39","author":"Lawrence","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib9-20230714","first-page":"2371","article-title":"Physeal sparing reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents","volume":"87","author":"Kocher","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"364","key":"bib10-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199907000-00006","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients who are prepubescent","author":"Micheli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.ST.M.00017","article-title":"All-inside, all-epiphyseal autograft reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the skeletally immature athlete","volume":"3","author":"Fabricant","year":"2013","journal-title":"JBJS Essential Surg Tech."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib12-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1255-2","article-title":"All-epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature patients","volume":"468","author":"Lawrence","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2012.08.005","article-title":"All-epiphyseal, all-inside anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique for skeletally immature patients","volume":"1","author":"McCarthy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech."},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"bib14-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200409001-00010","article-title":"Transepiphyseal replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament using quadruple hamstring grafts in skeletally immature patients","volume":"86-A","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000606","article-title":"All-epiphyseal ACL reconstruction in children: review of safety and early complications","volume":"37","author":"Cruz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib16-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.03.001","article-title":"ACL reconstruction in children: a transphyseal technique","volume":"100","author":"Lemaitre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib17-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.01.015","article-title":"Transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients with open physes","volume":"25","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib18-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01560","article-title":"Transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature pubescent adolescents","volume":"89","author":"Kocher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib19-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2011.08.003","article-title":"Complete transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the skeletally immature","volume":"30","author":"Paletta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib20-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512438508","article-title":"Outcome of anatomic transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in Tanner stage 1 and 2 patients with open physes","volume":"40","author":"Hui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib21-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2974","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515608477","article-title":"Micheli anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature youths: a retrospective case series with a mean 3-year follow-up","volume":"43","author":"Willimon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 1 Pt 2","key":"bib22-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200609001-00012","article-title":"Physeal sparing reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents. Surgical technique","volume":"88","author":"Kocher","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib23-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510383002","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a modified International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (Pedi-IKDC) in children with knee disorders","volume":"39","author":"Kocher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib24-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516672456","article-title":"The Pediatric International Knee Documentation Committee. The Pediatric International Knee Documentation Committee (Pedi-IKDC) subjective knee evaluation form: normative data","volume":"45","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"198","key":"bib25-20230714","first-page":"43","article-title":"Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries","author":"Tegner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib26-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000306","article-title":"Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale","volume":"10","author":"Lysholm","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib27-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503258868","article-title":"Delayed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescents with open physes","volume":"32","author":"Woods","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib28-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(92)90041-9","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament tears in skeletally immature patients: meniscal pathology at presentation and after attempted conservative treatment","volume":"8","author":"Graf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib29-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B1.0840038","article-title":"The natural history and treatment of rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents. A prospective review","volume":"84","author":"Aichroth","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib30-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514525584","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adolescents with open physis: effect of recurrent injury and surgical delay on meniscal and cartilage injuries","volume":"42","author":"Funahashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib31-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0741-0","article-title":"Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in children: early reconstruction with open physes or delayed reconstruction to skeletal maturity?","volume":"17","author":"Henry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib32-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.36114","article-title":"Associated injuries in pediatric and adolescent anterior cruciate ligament tears: does a delay in treatment increase the risk of meniscal tear?","volume":"18","author":"Millett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib33-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.11.062","article-title":"Treating anterior cruciate ligament tears in skeletally immature patients","volume":"27","author":"Vavken","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib34-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000777","article-title":"Concurrent meniscal and chondral injuries in pediatric and adolescent patients undergoing ACL reconstruction","volume":"38","author":"Vavken","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib35-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514562168","article-title":"Factors predictive of concomitant injuries among children and adolescents undergoing anterior cruciate ligament surgery","volume":"43","author":"Newman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib36-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512449994","article-title":"Meniscal and chondral injuries associated with pediatric anterior cruciate ligament tears: relationship of treatment time and patient-specific factors","volume":"40","author":"Dumont","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib37-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513510889","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament tears in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of nonoperative versus operative treatment","volume":"42","author":"Ramski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib38-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1136\/jisakos-2015-000012","article-title":"Early ACL reconstruction in children leads to less meniscal and articular cartilage damage when compared with conservative or delayed treatment","volume":"1","author":"Fabricant","year":"2016","journal-title":"J ISAKOS."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib39-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1136\/jisakos-2015-000013","article-title":"ACL reconstruction in youth athletes results in an improved rate of return to athletic activity when compared with non-operative treatment: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Fabricant","year":"2016","journal-title":"J ISAKOS."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib40-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00772","article-title":"Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the skeletally immature athlete: a review of current concepts: AAOS exhibit selection","volume":"95","author":"Fabricant","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib41-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000174","article-title":"Surgical options for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the young child","volume":"27","author":"Gausden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib42-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200109","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament allograft reconstruction in the skeletally immature athlete","volume":"22","author":"Andrews","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib43-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90191-2","article-title":"The outcome of operatively treated anterior cruciate ligament disruptions in the skeletally immature child","volume":"13","author":"Lo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib44-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B2.3346285","article-title":"The effect of trauma to the lower femoral epiphyseal plate. An experimental study in rabbits","volume":"70","author":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib45-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182210952","article-title":"Growth plate disturbance after transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature adolescent patients: an MR imaging study","volume":"31","author":"Yoo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib46-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513511052","article-title":"Location, location, location","volume":"41","author":"Owens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib47-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515619624","article-title":"Comparison of growth plate violations for transtibial and anteromedial surgical techniques in simulated adolescent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"44","author":"Kachmar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib48-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0171-1","article-title":"The anatomy of the proximal tibia in pediatric and adolescent patients: implications for ACL reconstruction and prevention of physeal arrest","volume":"15","author":"Shea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib49-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514552994","article-title":"All-inside, physeal-sparing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction does not significantly compromise the physis in skeletally immature athletes: a postoperative physeal magnetic resonance imaging analysis","volume":"42","author":"Nawabi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib50-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3396-4","article-title":"Complications after epiphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent children","volume":"24","author":"Koch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib51-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516677723","article-title":"All-inside, all-epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature athletes: return to sport, incidence of second surgery, and 2-year clinical outcomes","volume":"45","author":"Cordasco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib52-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967117693604","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117693604","article-title":"Outcomes and complications after all-epiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature patients","volume":"5","author":"Wall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib53-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000466","article-title":"Growth arrest following ACL reconstruction with hamstring autograft in skeletally immature patients: a review of 4 cases","volume":"36","author":"Shifflett","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib54-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200207000-00008","article-title":"Management and complications of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in skeletally immature patients: survey of the Herodicus Society and The ACL Study Group","volume":"22","author":"Kocher","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib55-20230714","first-page":"142","article-title":"Lateral substitution reconstruction","volume":"58","author":"MacIntosh","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib56-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1580-3","article-title":"The anterolateral ligament of the human knee: an anatomic and histologic study","volume":"20","author":"Vincent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib57-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514562751","article-title":"The biomechanical function of the anterolateral ligament of the knee","volume":"43","author":"Parsons","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib58-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12087","article-title":"Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee","volume":"223","author":"Claes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Anat."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib59-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510390189","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques","volume":"39","author":"Kennedy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib60-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513476470","article-title":"Dynamic evaluation of pivot-shift kinematics in physeal-sparing pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques","volume":"41","author":"Sena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib61-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B10.21168","article-title":"Transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent children","volume":"90","author":"Liddle","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib62-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280020601","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescents with open physes","volume":"28","author":"Aronowitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib63-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.07.014","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the skeletally immature patient","volume":"22","author":"McIntosh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib64-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1282-2","article-title":"Good surgical outcome of transphyseal ACL reconstruction in skeletally immature patients using four-strand hamstring graft","volume":"19","author":"Courvoisier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib65-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00953","article-title":"Management of ACL injuries in children and adolescents","volume":"99","author":"Fabricant","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib66-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310063401","article-title":"Physeal-sparing intraarticular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in preadolescents","volume":"31","author":"Guzzanti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib67-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515578836","article-title":"MOON Consortium. Risk factors and predictors of subsequent ACL injury in either knee after ACL reconstruction: prospective analysis of 2488 primary ACL reconstructions from the MOON cohort","volume":"43","author":"Kaeding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib68-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514548164","article-title":"Lower risk of revision with patellar tendon autografts compared with hamstring autografts: a registry study based on 45,998 primary ACL reconstructions in Scandinavia","volume":"42","author":"Gifstad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib69-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515614813","article-title":"Age-related risk factors for revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a cohort study of 21,304 patients from the Kaiser Permanente Anterior Cruciate Ligament Registry","volume":"44","author":"Maletis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib70-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110386185","article-title":"Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: predictors of failure from a MOON prospective longitudinal cohort","volume":"3","author":"Kaeding","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib71-20230714","first-page":"5773","article-title":"Anterolateral ligament of the knee: back to the future in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"7","author":"Bonasia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib72-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514532336","article-title":"Extra-articular ACL reconstruction and pivot shift: in vivo dynamic evaluation with navigation","volume":"42","author":"Monaco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib73-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1718-z","article-title":"Comparative study between mono-bundle bone-patellar tendon-bone, double-bundle hamstring and mono-bundle bone-patellar tendon-bone combined with a modified Lemaire extra-articular procedure in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"37","author":"Dejour","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Orthop."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib74-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300051201","article-title":"Partial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Kocher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib75-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31822e0291","article-title":"Arthrofibrosis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in children and adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Nwachukwu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201807050-00002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:43:40Z","timestamp":1787751820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201807050-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.17.01327","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]]}}}