{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T12:00:19Z","timestamp":1790769619143,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The New Zealand M\u0101ori and Pacific ethnicities have the highest burden of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) worldwide. Therefore, New Zealand provides a rich and unique therapeutic and research environment for this devastating hip condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic literature review was performed using MEDLINE, PubMed, and Google Scholar from January 1, 1900, to December 31, 2019, with the following keywords: New Zealand, SCFE, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, SUFE, and slipped upper femoral epiphysis. The references were also screened.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight original scientific research articles that had been published in peer-reviewed journals were identified, as well as 4 published abstracts from conference proceedings; we summarized the key findings. The New Zealand M\u0101ori and Pacific ethnicities have the highest reported burden of SCFE, with 4.2 and 5.6 times the prevalence, respectively, when compared with New Zealand European (Caucasian). M\u0101ori children are younger at presentation (p = 0.002) and more frequently present with bilateral SCFE (p = 0.05), and there is a strong link with childhood obesity. A contralateral posterior sloping angle (PSA) of \u226514\u00b0 may be used as an adjunct threshold for decision-making regarding prophylactic pinning. A PSA of \u226540\u00b0 was found to correlate with a higher likelihood of unsatisfactory functional outcome following SCFE pinning in situ. When conversion to total hip arthroplasty is eventually required due to SCFE, early functional outcomes are similar to those of patients with primary osteoarthritis, and revision rates and mortality rates are not significantly different.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Landmark literature from New Zealand has been published on SCFE management, and there is a promising future of quality, impactful research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Therapeutic\n                      <jats:underline>Level IV<\/jats:underline>\n                      . See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.20.00066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T00:23:06Z","timestamp":1590452586000},"page":"8-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7909-043X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Navarre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand"},{"name":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1184","key":"bib1-20230714","first-page":"U647","article-title":"Epidemiology of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in a population with a high proportion of New Zealand Maori and Pacific children","volume":"116","author":"Stott","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Z Med J."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib2-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200611000-00010","article-title":"Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: current concepts","volume":"14","author":"Aronsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"key":"bib3-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486512","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/486512","article-title":"The epidemiology and demographics of slipped capital femoral epiphysis","volume":"2011","author":"Loder","year":"2011","journal-title":"ISRN Orthop."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib4-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199308000-00002","article-title":"Acute slipped capital femoral epiphysis: the importance of physeal stability","volume":"75","author":"Loder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234010-00033","article-title":"Slipped capital femoral epiphysis; early diagnosis and treatment facilitated by normal roentgenograms","volume":"34","author":"Klein","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.01.001","article-title":"Early results of total hip arthroplasty in patients with slipped upper femoral epiphysis compared with patients with osteoarthritis","volume":"27","author":"Boyle","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"key":"bib7-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199601000-00003","article-title":"The demographics of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. An international multicenter study","volume":"322","author":"Loder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib8-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03920.x","article-title":"Sequential slipped capital femoral epiphyses: who is at risk for a second slip?","volume":"76","author":"Bidwell","year":"2006","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib9-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31824b2b4c","article-title":"The epidemiologic characteristics of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in Maori children","volume":"32","author":"Phadnis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"1145","key":"bib10-20230714","first-page":"559","article-title":"Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: more New Zealand cases likely as obesity rises in children and adolescents?","volume":"114","author":"Dunbar","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Z Med J."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00365","article-title":"Posterior sloping angle as a predictor of contralateral slip in slipped capital femoral epiphysis","volume":"95","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib12-20230714","first-page":"13","article-title":"Posterior sloping angle as a predictor of contralateral slip in slipped capital femoral epiphysis","volume":"94-B","author":"Phillips","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Proceedings."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib13-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000158811.29602.a5","article-title":"Posterior sloping angle of the capital femoral physis: a predictor of bilaterality in slipped capital femoral epiphysis","volume":"25","author":"Barrios","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"SUPP_II","key":"bib14-20230714","first-page":"344","article-title":"Virtual screw fixation of slipped femoral epiphysis by advanced trainees","volume":"91-B","author":"Blyth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Proceedings."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib15-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318217270d","article-title":"Screw placement after pinning of slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a postoperative CT scan study","volume":"31","author":"Senthi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"SUPP_III","key":"bib16-20230714","first-page":"376","article-title":"Post-operative CT in SCFE (slipped capital femoral epiphysis)","volume":"93-B","author":"Senthi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Proceedings."},{"key":"bib17-20230714","first-page":"375","article-title":"Outcome of unstable slipped upper femoral epiphysis in Auckland","volume":"93-B","author":"Rosenfeldt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Proceedings."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib18-20230714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309499018822234","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499018822234","article-title":"Long-term hip function in slipped capital femoral epiphysis treated with in situ pinning","volume":"27","author":"Bond","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.20.00066","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:43:44Z","timestamp":1787751824000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.20.00066"}},"subtitle":["A Review of the New Zealand Literature"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.20.00066","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]}}}