{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T13:48:54Z","timestamp":1787924934622,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"19","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"plain\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a4 Sports participation can improve gait, muscle strength, and functional abilities in patients with a wide variety of disabilities. Para athletes are also at substantial risk for injury during sports participation.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a4 Ambulant athletes with cerebral palsy are at risk for soft-tissue injuries about the knee as well as foot and ankle injuries. Wheelchair athletes are at risk for osteoporotic fractures and shoulder girdle injuries. Limb-deficient athletes are prone to low back pain and overuse injuries of the contralateral extremity.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a4 Para athletes are vulnerable to abuse during sports participation, and physicians should promptly report any possible abuse or mistreatment.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a4 Orthopaedic surgeons should understand disability and sport-specific risk factors for injury in para athletes in order to initiate early management and injury prevention protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.21.01504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T08:01:10Z","timestamp":1660723270000},"page":"1760-1768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Parasport: Effects on Musculoskeletal Function and Injury Patterns"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0127-2051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hayley","family":"Sacks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7995-7256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meagan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8208-0889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cordelia","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Karamitopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bib3-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2018.01.014","article-title":"Acute and chronic musculoskeletal injury in para sport: A critical review","volume":"29","author":"Tuakli-Wosornu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-017-0597-9","article-title":"How does playing adapted sports affect quality of life of people with mobility limitations? 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