{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:46:42Z","timestamp":1787755602836,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"24","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"plain\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a4 Benzodiazepines are among the most commonly prescribed drugs worldwide and are often used as anxiolytics, hypnotics, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a4 The risk of dependence on and abuse of these medications has recently gained more attention in light of the current opioid epidemic.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a4 Benzodiazepines can increase the risk of prolonged opioid use and abuse.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a4 Given the prevalence of the use of benzodiazepines and related drugs, orthopaedic patients are often prescribed these medications.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a4 Orthopaedic surgeons need to be aware of the prevalence of benzodiazepine and related drug prescriptions in the general population, their current uses in orthopaedic surgery, and the risks and adverse effects of their use.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.22.00516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]],"date-time":"2022-10-12T14:06:02Z","timestamp":1665583562000},"page":"2204-2210","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Benzodiazepines and Related Drugs in Orthopaedics"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5780-5796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bryan A.","family":"Hozack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2368-3572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin M.","family":"Kistler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander R.","family":"Vaccaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7625-6270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro K.","family":"Beredjiklian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bib1-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2016.7507","article-title":"Adult Utilization of Psychiatric Drugs and Differences by Sex, Age, and Race","volume":"177","author":"Moore","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303061","article-title":"Increasing Benzodiazepine Prescriptions and Overdose Mortality in the United States, 1996-2013","volume":"106","author":"Bachhuber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health."},{"key":"bib3-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.02.033","article-title":"The epidemiology of benzodiazepine misuse: a systematic review","volume":"200","author":"Votaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.2361","article-title":"Alcohol or Benzodiazepine Co-involvement with Opioid Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2017","volume":"3","author":"Tori","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6501e1","article-title":"CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain - United States, 2016","volume":"65","author":"Dowell","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3390\/ph14060560","article-title":"Designer Benzodiazepines: A Review of Toxicology and Public Health Risks","volume":"14","author":"Brunetti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib7-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.9740\/mhc.2016.05.120","article-title":"Benzodiazepine use, misuse, and abuse: a review","volume":"6","author":"Schmitz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ment Health Clin."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib8-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001793","article-title":"Is the Preoperative Use of Antidepressants and Benzodiazepines Associated with Opioid and Other Analgesic Use After Hip and Knee Arthroplasty?","volume":"479","author":"Rajam\u00e4ki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib9-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000696","article-title":"Preoperative Exposure to Benzodiazepines or Sedative\/hypnotics Increases the Risk of Greater Filled Opioid Prescriptions After Surgery","volume":"477","author":"Hozack","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib10-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003297","article-title":"The Impact of Preoperative Chronic Opioid Therapy in Patients Undergoing Decompression Laminectomy of the Lumbar Spine","volume":"45","author":"Kha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976 )"},{"key":"bib11-20250430","author":"Simon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Concomitant Use of Opioids and Benzodiazepines in the Outpatient Setting.PM R."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4155\/fmc.10.285","article-title":"An historical perspective on GABAergic drugs","volume":"3","author":"Froestl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Future Med Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib14-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.03.046","article-title":"The GABAA receptor \u03b2 subunit is required for inhibitory transmission","volume":"98","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib15-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200108000-00024","article-title":"The effects of benzodiazepines on human opioid receptor binding and function","volume":"93","author":"Cox","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"bib16-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.599812","article-title":"The Z-Drugs Zolpidem, Zaleplon, and Eszopiclone Have Varying Actions on Human GABA A Receptors Containing \u03b31, \u03b32, and \u03b33 Subunits","volume":"14","author":"Richter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"issue":"19","key":"bib17-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9344","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.19.9344","article-title":"Expression patterns of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit mRNAs in primary cultures of granule neurons and astrocytes from neonatal rat cerebella","volume":"89","author":"Bovolin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib18-20250430","first-page":"427","article-title":"Considerations for the appropriate use of skeletal muscle relaxants for the management of acute low back pain","volume":"39","author":"Witenko","year":"2014","journal-title":"P T."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib19-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.12655","article-title":"The Pharmacology and Toxicology of the \u2018Holy Trinity","volume":"120","author":"Horsfall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib20-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.28.2.207","article-title":"Skeletal muscle relaxants","volume":"28","author":"","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib21-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2005.12.005","article-title":"Muscle relaxants and antispasticity agents","volume":"17","author":"Meleger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib22-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1078","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1694","article-title":"A randomized comparison of nitrous oxide plus hematoma block versus ketamine plus midazolam for emergency department forearm fracture reduction in children","volume":"118","author":"Luhmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib23-20250430","first-page":"438","article-title":"Effectiveness of benzodiazepine premedication on recovery in day-case surgery: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Mijderwijk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib24-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E602","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001892","article-title":"The Association Between Adjuvant Pain Medication Use and Outcomes Following Pediatric Spinal Fusion","volume":"42","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976 )"},{"issue":"10","key":"bib25-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001276","article-title":"Sleep Disturbance in Orthopaedic Trauma Patients","volume":"32","author":"Swann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib26-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1368-x","article-title":"The use of a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic sleep-aid (Zolpidem) in patients undergoing ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"19","author":"Tompkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib27-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3540","article-title":"Postoperative sleep disturbances after zolpidem treatment in fast-track hip and knee replacement","volume":"10","author":"Krenk","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib28-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12776","article-title":"Perioperative Pharmacological Sleep-Promotion and Pain Control: A Systematic Review","volume":"19","author":"Bjurstr\u00f6m","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Pract."},{"issue":"17","key":"bib29-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000090503.38830.AD","article-title":"Cochrane Back Review Group. Muscle relaxants for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration","volume":"28","author":"van Tulder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1446","key":"bib30-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n1446","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1446","article-title":"Efficacy, acceptability, and safety of muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"374","author":"Cashin","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib31-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00049","article-title":"The Role of Multimodal Analgesia in Spine Surgery","volume":"25","author":"Kurd","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib32-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.21037\/jss-20-629","article-title":"Multi-modal pain control regimen for anterior lumbar fusion drastically reduces in-hospital opioid consumption","volume":"6","author":"Ogura","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Spine Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib33-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz312","article-title":"Implementation of a Standardized Multimodal Postoperative Analgesia Protocol Improves Pain Control, Reduces Opioid Consumption, and Shortens Length of Hospital Stay After Posterior Lumbar Spinal Fusion","volume":"87","author":"Walker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib34-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002346","article-title":"Effect of a Multimodal Analgesic Protocol on Short-Term and Long-Term Opioid Use After Orthopaedic Trauma","volume":"36","author":"Oyler","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib35-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2019.11.003","article-title":"Association between benzodiazepines use and risk of hip fracture in the elderly people: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"87","author":"Poly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib36-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-014-1684-z","article-title":"Risk of hip fracture among older people using anxiolytic and hypnotic drugs: a nationwide prospective cohort study","volume":"70","author":"Bakken","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib37-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.07.033","article-title":"Bone mineral density in subjects using central nervous system-active medications","volume":"118","author":"Kinjo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib38-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0695-x","article-title":"Preoperative medication use and postoperative delirium: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Kassie","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib39-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2020-0037","article-title":"Efficacy of Intervention for Prevention of Postoperative Delirium after Spine Surgery","volume":"5","author":"Arizumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine Surg Relat Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib40-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.12.004","article-title":"Are Patients Taking Benzodiazepines at Increased Risk for Complications Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty?","volume":"36","author":"Hernandez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"key":"bib41-20250430","article-title":"A Case-Control Study of Accidental Falls During Surgical Hospitalizations","author":"Valencia Morales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib42-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001074","article-title":"Zolpidem-Associated Consequences: An Updated Literature Review with Case Reports","volume":"208","author":"Westermeyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib43-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8306","DOI":"10.4081\/or.2019.8306","article-title":"Can pharmacological and non-pharmacological sleep aids reduce post-operative pain and opioid usage? A review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Petrie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Rev (Pavia)."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib44-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-022-00946-x","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy for Spine-Related Pain in Older Adults","volume":"39","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drugs Aging."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib45-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000350","article-title":"A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal","volume":"12","author":"Ait-Daoud","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Addict Med."},{"key":"bib46-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109517","article-title":"Outcomes of patients treated with low-dose flumazenil for benzodiazepine detoxification: a description of 26 participants","volume":"237","author":"MacDonald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"bib47-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74806-9_16","article-title":"Midazolam and other benzodiazepines","volume":"182","author":"Olkkola","year":"2008","journal-title":"Handb Exp Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib48-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/prp2.717","article-title":"Concomitant inpatient prescribing of strong opioids with sedatives: associations with comorbid conditions","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res Perspect."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib49-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201901-024OC","article-title":"Association of Opioid and Benzodiazepine Use with Adverse Respiratory Events in Older Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","volume":"16","author":"Baillargeon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib50-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.02.014","article-title":"Trends in the Concomitant Prescribing of Opioids and Benzodiazepines, 2002-2014","volume":"51","author":"Hwang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"bib51-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.07.004","article-title":"Polydrug abuse: a review of opioid and benzodiazepine combination use","volume":"125","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib52-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053487","article-title":"Trends in prescribing pattern of opioid and benzodiazepine substitutes among Medicare part D beneficiaries from 2013 to 2018: a retrospective study","volume":"11","author":"Esechie","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib53-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001719","article-title":"Prescription Patterns of Adjuvant Pain Medications Following an Opioid Supply Restriction Law: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis","volume":"60","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Care."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib54-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.12.019","article-title":"Predicting prolonged opioid prescriptions in opioid-na\u00efve lumbar spine surgery patients","volume":"20","author":"Karhade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"20","key":"bib55-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e917","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00676","article-title":"Understanding Opioid Use After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Analysis of a Mandatory Prescription Drug Monitoring Program","volume":"28","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib56-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001528","article-title":"Risk factors of chronic opioid use after surgical procedures in noncancer patients: A nationwide case-control study","volume":"39","author":"Heo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib57-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.18761","article-title":"Association Between Preoperative Benzodiazepine Use and Postoperative Opioid Use and Health Care Costs","volume":"3","author":"Rishel","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib58-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-07035-6","article-title":"Benzodiazepine-Involved Overdose Deaths in the USA: 2000-2019","volume":"37","author":"Kleinman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"issue":"34","key":"bib59-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7034a2","article-title":"Trends in Nonfatal and Fatal Overdoses Involving Benzodiazepines - 38 States and the District of Columbia, 2019-2020","volume":"70","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib60-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8122143","article-title":"Beyond Prescriptions Monitoring Programs: The Importance of Having the Conversation about Benzodiazepine Use","volume":"8","author":"Oldenhof","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib62-20250430","article-title":"Benzodiazepine Misuse: An Epidemic Within a Pandemic","volume":"13","author":"Sarangi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib63-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.7326\/M21-4656","article-title":"Trends in Concurrent Opioid and Benzodiazepine Prescriptions in the United States, 2016 to 2019","volume":"175","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib64-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200605000-00036","article-title":"Revised grades of recommendation for summaries or reviews of orthopaedic surgical studies","volume":"88","author":"Wright","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.22.00516","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:45:41Z","timestamp":1787751941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.22.00516"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.22.00516","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,12]]}}}