{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:03:29Z","timestamp":1793329409859,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Update<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This article was updated on May 15, 2024 because of previous errors, which were discovered after the preliminary version of the article was posted online. On page 898, in the section entitled \u201cMaterials and Methods,\u201d the sentence that had read \u201cThe WBL ratio of the knee joint was defined as the point where the GA or MA passed through the width of the tibia and intersected a line from the center of the femoral head to the center of the calcaneus (for the GA) or talus (for the MA), with the medial edge defined as 0% and the lateral edge as 100%.\u201d now reads \u201cThe WBL ratio of the knee joint was defined as the point where the GA or MA passed through the width of the tibia and intersected a line from the center of the femoral head to the lowest point of the calcaneus (for the GA) or the center of the talus (for the MA), with the medial edge defined as 0% and the lateral edge as 100%.\u201d Likewise, in the legend for Figure 3 on page 899, the sentence that had read \u201cDepiction of the ground mechanical axis (GA), defined as the line (represented by the solid red line) from the center of the femoral head to the ground reaction point at the center of the calcaneus, passing lateral to the traditional mechanical axis (MA; represented by the dashed red line).\u201d now reads \u201cDepiction of the ground mechanical axis (GA), defined as the line (represented by the solid red line) from the center of the femoral head to the ground reaction point at the lowest point of the calcaneus, passing lateral to the traditional mechanical axis (MA; represented by the dashed red line).\u201d Finally, on page 903, \u201cHKA\u201d was changed to \u201cHKA angle\u201d in Table III.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The hip-to-calcaneus axis, previously known as the ground mechanical axis (GA), ideally passes through the center of the knee joint in the native knee. The aim of this study was to elucidate, with use of hip-to-calcaneus radiographs, changes in knee and hindfoot alignment and changes in outcomes following high tibial osteotomy (HTO).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We reviewed the records for 128 patients who underwent HTO between 2018 and 2020. Patients were stratified into 2 groups, a hindfoot valgus group (n = 94) and a hindfoot varus group (n = 34), on the basis of their preoperative hindfoot alignment. The hindfoot alignment was evaluated with use of the hindfoot alignment angle (HAA). To evaluate lower-limb alignment, full-length standing posteroanterior hip-to-calcaneus radiographs were utilized to measure 4 radiographic parameters preoperatively and 2 years postoperatively: the hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle, hip-knee-calcaneus (HKC) angle, and the weight-bearing line (WBL) ratios of the mechanical axis (MA) and GA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean HAA improved significantly from 5.1\u00b0 valgus preoperatively to 1.9\u00b0 valgus postoperatively in the hindfoot valgus group (p &lt; 0.001). In contrast, in the hindfoot varus group, the HAA showed no meaningful improvement in the coronal alignment of the hindfoot following HTO (p = 0.236). The postoperative mean HKC angle in the hindfoot varus group was 2\u00b0 more varus than that in the hindfoot valgus group (1.0\u00b0 versus 3.0\u00b0; p = 0.001), and the GA in the hindfoot varus group passed across the knee 8.0% more medially than that in the hindfoot valgus group (55% versus 63% from the most medial to the most lateral part of the tibial plateau). The hindfoot varus group had worse postoperative clinical outcomes than the hindfoot valgus group in terms of the mean Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for pain and American Orthopaedic Foot &amp; Ankle Society Ankle-Hindfoot Score.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although our findings did not provide sufficient evidence to establish clinically relevant differences between the groups, they indicated that the group with a preoperative fixed hindfoot varus deformity had a higher rate of undercorrection and worse clinical outcomes, especially pain, following HTO. Therefore, modification of the procedure to shift the GA more laterally may be required for these patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Prognostic\n                      <jats:underline>Level III<\/jats:underline>\n                      . See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.23.00720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T14:02:34Z","timestamp":1708610554000},"page":"896-905","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Preoperative Hindfoot Alignment and Outcomes After High Tibial Osteotomy for Varus Knee Osteoarthritis"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8730-9040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong Yeol","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, College of Medicine, Chonnam National University, Seoyang, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4986-1680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joon Kyoo","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, College of Medicine, Chonnam National University, Seoyang, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3084-9200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Won","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, College of Medicine, Chonnam National University, Seoyang, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4314-8404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tae Woong","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, College of Medicine, Chonnam National University, Seoyang, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6450-2339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong Keun","family":"Seon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, College of Medicine, Chonnam National University, Seoyang, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bib1-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199302000-00006","article-title":"Proximal tibial osteotomy. A critical long-term study of eighty-seven cases","volume":"75","author":"Coventry","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30753-7","article-title":"The effect of high tibial osteotomy on osteoarthritis of the knee. An arthroscopic study of 54 knee joints","volume":"10","author":"Fujisawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib3-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(88)80054-8","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of knee alignment after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"3","author":"Petersen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.2.188","article-title":"The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"286","author":"Sharma","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.11.021","article-title":"The influence of knee malalignment on the ankle alignment in varus and valgus gonarthrosis based on radiographic measurement","volume":"85","author":"Gao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib6-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.08.015","article-title":"Association Between Knee Malalignment and Ankle Degeneration in Patients With End-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis","volume":"33","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01327","article-title":"Weight-bearing-line analysis in supramalleolar osteotomy for varus-type osteoarthritis of the ankle","volume":"97","author":"Haraguchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib8-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2022.03.005","article-title":"Radiographic analysis using the hip-to-calcaneus line and its association with lower limb joint kinetics in varus knee osteoarthritis","volume":"35","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04799-0","article-title":"Change in the weight-bearing line ratio of the ankle joint and ankle joint line orientation after knee arthroplasty and high tibial osteotomy in patients with genu varum deformity","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Orthop."},{"issue":"14","key":"bib10-20250430","first-page":"e693","article-title":"Bridging the Gap: The Influence of Foot and Ankle Pathomechanics in Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"29","author":"Naylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib11-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3890-3","article-title":"Changes in coronal alignment of the ankle joint after high tibial osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib12-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718773767","article-title":"Changes in Hindfoot Alignment After High or Low Tibial Osteotomy","volume":"39","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.11.001","article-title":"Changes of knee joint and ankle joint orientations after high tibial osteotomy","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib14-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3801-9","article-title":"Correlation of knee and hindfoot deformities in advanced knee OA: compensatory hindfoot alignment and where it occurs","volume":"473","author":"Norton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib15-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221143999","article-title":"Ankle Pain After Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis and Concurrent Ankle Osteoarthritis","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2003.09.007","article-title":"Evaluation of knee and hindfoot alignment before and after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective analysis","volume":"19","author":"Chandler","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib17-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0871","article-title":"Clinical relevance of hindfoot alignment view in total ankle replacement","volume":"31","author":"Frigg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"274","key":"bib18-20250430","first-page":"248","article-title":"Preoperative planning for high tibial osteotomy. The effect of lateral tibiofemoral separation and tibiofemoral length","author":"Dugdale","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib19-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-002-0334-7","article-title":"Improvements in surgical technique of valgus high tibial osteotomy","volume":"11","author":"Lobenhoffer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib20-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2010.09.011","article-title":"Does measurement of the anatomic axis consistently predict hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) for knee alignment studies in osteoarthritis? Analysis of long limb radiographs from the multicenter osteoarthritis (MOST) study","volume":"19","author":"Sheehy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage."},{"key":"bib21-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2022.08.014","article-title":"Evaluation of hindfoot and knee alignment by the hip-to-calcaneus view in patients with knee osteoarthritis and healthy individuals","volume":"38","author":"Wanezaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib22-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2017.05.015","article-title":"Radiographic analysis of the lower limbs using the hip-calcaneus line in healthy individuals and in patients with varus knee osteoarthritis","volume":"24","author":"Tanaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib23-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib24-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B7.17325","article-title":"Low tibial osteotomy for varus-type osteoarthritis of the ankle","volume":"88","author":"Tanaka","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib25-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B1.7822395","article-title":"Low tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis of the ankle. Results of a new operation in 18 patients","volume":"77","author":"Takakura","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib26-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.28.2.88","article-title":"Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)\u2014development of a self-administered outcome measure","volume":"28","author":"Roos","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib27-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib28-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2880-x","article-title":"The use of navigation in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy can improve tibial slope maintenance and reduce radiation exposure","volume":"40","author":"Na","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Orthop."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib29-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06060-y","article-title":"Hip-to-calcaneus alignment differs from hip-to-talus alignment in patients with genu varum deformity","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib30-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4122-1","article-title":"Clinical usefulness of hindfoot assessment for total knee arthroplasty: persistent post-operative hindfoot pain and alignment in pre-existing severe knee deformity","volume":"25","author":"Okamoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib31-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3883-2","article-title":"Effects of total knee arthroplasty on ankle alignment in patients with varus gonarthrosis: Do we sacrifice ankle to the knee?","volume":"24","author":"Gursu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib32-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.07.026","article-title":"Alteration of hindfoot alignment after total knee arthroplasty using a novel hindfoot alignment view","volume":"30","author":"Hara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib33-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B1.BJJ-2020-0143.R1","article-title":"Alignment of the hindfoot in total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review of clinical and radiological outcomes","volume":"103-B","author":"Burssens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint J."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib34-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00883","article-title":"Concomitant Ankle Osteoarthritis Is Related to Increased Ankle Pain and a Worse Clinical Outcome Following Total Knee Arthroplasty","volume":"100","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib35-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2762-y","article-title":"Prospective 5-year survival rate data following open-wedge valgus high tibial osteotomy","volume":"23","author":"Bode","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib36-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.08.310","article-title":"Prospective outcomes of young and middle-aged adults with medial compartment osteoarthritis treated with a proximal tibial opening wedge osteotomy","volume":"28","author":"Laprade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"17","key":"bib37-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00786","article-title":"Comparison of closing-wedge and opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial with a six-year follow-up","volume":"96","author":"Duivenvoorden","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib38-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s43019-022-00170-2","article-title":"Effect of medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy on progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritis","volume":"34","author":"Na","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib39-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0889-8","article-title":"Results of high tibial osteotomy: review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Amendola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib40-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.00456","article-title":"Extent of Preoperative Medial Meniscal Extrusion Influences Intermediate-Term Outcomes After Medial Opening-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy","volume":"104","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib41-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-1745-0","article-title":"Healing period after open high tibial osteotomy and related factors: Can we really say that it is long?","volume":"5","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Springerplus."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib42-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.08.040","article-title":"Survival and Risk Factor Analysis of Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy for Unicompartment Knee Osteoarthritis","volume":"36","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib43-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000001067","article-title":"Is Lower-limb Alignment Associated with Hindfoot Deformity in the Coronal Plane? A Weightbearing CT Analysis","volume":"478","author":"Burssens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib44-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1703-z","article-title":"Persistent hindfoot valgus causes lateral deviation of weightbearing axis after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"469","author":"Mullaji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib45-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2004.06.005","article-title":"Clinical biomechanics of the peritalar joint","volume":"9","author":"Ledoux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib46-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2019.02.001","article-title":"Anatomy and Biomechanics of Cavovarus Deformity","volume":"24","author":"Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib47-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e012884","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012884","article-title":"American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Score: a study protocol for the translation and validation of the Dutch language version","volume":"7","author":"Van Lieshout","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib48-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717740330","article-title":"Weightbearing Computed Tomography of the Foot and Ankle: Emerging Technology Topical Review","volume":"39","author":"Barg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib49-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2015.10.002","article-title":"Measuring hindfoot alignment in weight bearing CT: A novel clinical relevant measurement method","volume":"22","author":"Burssens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib50-20250430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473011419852930","DOI":"10.1177\/2473011419852930","article-title":"Patient-Reported Outcomes in Foot and Ankle Orthopedics","volume":"4","author":"Lakey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Orthop."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.23.00720","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:51:43Z","timestamp":1787752303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.23.00720"}},"subtitle":["We Walk on Our Heel, Not Our Ankle"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.23.00720","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]}}}