{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:25:51Z","timestamp":1790364351922,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"23","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The effectiveness of the Latarjet procedure in stabilizing the glenohumeral joint (GHJ) in the abducted and externally rotated position is well documented. However, evidence of its ability to restore the GHJ kinematics in other positions and without anterior-directed load is sparse. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the GHJ kinematics, throughout external rotation, following the Latarjet procedure in shoulders with 15% anterior glenoid bone loss.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight human donor arms were examined using dynamic radiostereometry during GHJ external rotation with anterior-directed loads of 0 to 30 N. Kinematics, measured on the basis of the humeral head center and the contact point relative to the glenoid, were assessed at 30\u00b0 and 60\u00b0 of GHJ abduction for 3 conditions: the native GHJ, 15% glenoid bone loss, and following the Latarjet procedure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following the Latarjet procedure, the humeral head center and contact point were up to 9.7 mm (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.5 to 18.8 mm) more posterior and 7.4 mm (95% CI, 0.3 to 14.4 mm) more superior compared with 15% glenoid bone loss. With a 30 N anterior-directed load, the contact point was up to 4.4 mm (95% CI, 2.4 to 6.4 mm) more anterior compared with 15% glenoid bone loss. No significant differences in kinematics between the native GHJ and following the Latarjet procedure were observed with anterior-directed load application. However, without an anterior-directed load, the humeral head center and contact point were up to 7.9 mm (95% CI, 2.3 to 13.5 mm) more posterior and 6.1 mm (95% CI, 0.0 to 12.2 mm) more inferior following the Latarjet procedure compared with the native GHJ.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>With anterior-directed loading, the Latarjet procedure to treat 15% glenoid bone loss restored the native GHJ kinematics, with the largest stabilizing effect at the end-range external rotation. However, without anterior-directed loading, the humeral head center and contact point were more posterior and inferior following the Latarjet procedure than in the native GHJ, suggesting potential excessive posterior humeral head translation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Posterior subluxation of the humeral head during resting and non-loaded activities following the Latarjet procedure may be a concern in terms of future posterior glenoid cartilage wear and GHJ osteoarthritis. However, these results need to be confirmed in a clinical setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.25.00120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T19:00:53Z","timestamp":1762196453000},"page":"2661-2670","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Latarjet Procedure May Induce Pathokinematics with Posterior Humeral Head Subluxation"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9893-755X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josephine Olsen","family":"Kipp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AutoRSA Research Group, Orthopedic Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emil Toft","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AutoRSA Research Group, Orthopedic Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theis Muncholm","family":"Thillemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sepp","family":"de Raedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AutoRSA Research Group, Orthopedic Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e6rke","family":"Borgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AutoRSA Research Group, Orthopedic Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Lindgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4833-0888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annemarie","family":"Br\u00fcel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3902-4953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Falstie-Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4530-2075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maiken","family":"Stilling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AutoRSA Research Group, Orthopedic Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"bib1-20251203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967117745511","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117745511","article-title":"Trends in Shoulder Stabilization Techniques Used in the United States Based on a Large Private-Payer Database","volume":"5","author":"Riff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib2-20251203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967117712476","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117712476","article-title":"Trends in Surgical Management of Shoulder Instability","volume":"5","author":"Bonazza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib3-20251203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1053\/otsm.2002.28776","article-title":"The Latarjet procedure for recurrent anterior shoulder instability: Rationale and technique","volume":"10","author":"Bradley Edwards","year":"2002","journal-title":"Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib4-20251203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.08.002","article-title":"Does the dynamic sling effect of the Latarjet procedure improve shoulder stability? 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