{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:40:48Z","timestamp":1787755248861,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"\n Case:<\/jats:title>\n Electronic cigarettes are an increasingly popular and poorly regulated alternative to traditional cigarettes that deliver nicotine and other aerosolized substances to the user via a battery-powered atomizer. We report a case in which an electronic cigarette explosion resulted in a high-pressure injection injury of the finger.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Explosions involving electronic cigarettes and similar handheld products should be treated as high-pressure injection injuries until proven otherwise. Radiographs are indispensable in the workup of these injuries. Because the true content of injected material cannot be determined with certainty, we recommend immediate surgical debridement, intravenous antibiotics, and close follow-up to observe the evolution of the injury.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.16.00177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]],"date-time":"2017-06-14T21:00:22Z","timestamp":1497474022000},"page":"e36-e36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["High-Pressure Injection Injury Caused by Electronic Cigarette Explosion"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Foran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil R.","family":"Oak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Rockville, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Meunier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib1-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4356","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110404356","article-title":"Characteristics, perceived side effects and benefits of electronic cigarette use: a worldwide survey of more than 19,000 consumers","volume":"11","author":"Farsalinos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib2-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12659","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes: review of use, content, safety, effects on smokers and potential for harm and benefit","volume":"109","author":"Hajek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib3-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24750","article-title":"Do electronic cigarettes impart a lower potential disease burden than conventional tobacco cigarettes? 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