{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:42:26Z","timestamp":1787755346602,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present the case of a 17-year-old man who sustained a delayed rupture of a zone-II flexor tendon injury in the long finger from a catfish spine, which caused local envenomization and a likely secondary bacterial infection. He underwent surgical exploration and irrigation and debridement of the finger. The flexor digitorum profundus tendon was found to be lacerated and was primarily repaired.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Catfish spines can cause traumatic disruption of anatomic structures and can envenomate the area of injury, which can lead to a secondary bacterial infection. We review the literature regarding catfish spine injuries and describe a basic treatment algorithm for patients who are injured by catfish spines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.16.00198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]],"date-time":"2017-08-22T20:17:17Z","timestamp":1503433037000},"page":"e61-e61","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Zone-II Flexor Tendon Injury Secondary to a Catfish Spine"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2500-1830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clay","family":"Spitler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Rehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Tennessee College of Medicine Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(03)00381-2","article-title":"No man\u2019s land revisited: the primary flexor tendon repair controversy","volume":"29","author":"Newmeyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042040-00009","article-title":"Primary repair of flexor tendons","volume":"42","author":"Verdan","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.31729","article-title":"Resection of the flexor digitorum superficialis reduces gliding resistance after zone II flexor digitorum profundus repair in vitro","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1580\/1080-6032(2003)014[0101:CSEACO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Catfish spine envenomation: a case of delayed presentation","volume":"14","author":"Ajmal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib5-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199110000-00024","article-title":"Hand infections secondary to catfish spines: case reports and literature review","volume":"31","author":"Baack","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib6-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000168836.55216.05","article-title":"Ulnar nerve deficit after catfish sting","volume":"98","author":"Hess","year":"2005","journal-title":"South Med J."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib7-20230712","first-page":"412","article-title":"Radial artery injury from a catfish sting","volume":"32","author":"Ferlic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib8-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80119-4","article-title":"Catfish stings to the hand","volume":"16","author":"Mann","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"key":"bib9-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-7-122","article-title":"Catfish spine envenomation and bacterial abscess with Proteus and Morganella: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib10-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1580\/1080-6032(1999)010[0242:CSEACR]2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Catfish spine envenomation: a case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Blomkalns","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib11-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.3.689","article-title":"Catfish-related injury and infection: report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Murphey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib12-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200507000-00004","article-title":"Management of extremity trauma and related infections occurring in the aquatic environment","volume":"13","author":"Noonburg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."}],"container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01709767-201707030-00020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:41:37Z","timestamp":1787751697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01709767-201707030-00020"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.cc.16.00198","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-3251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-3251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]}}}