{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:35:05Z","timestamp":1791416105583,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report the cases of 15-year-old male fraternal twins with bilateral osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the capitellum in the absence of syndromic features. At the time of presentation, they had been actively engaged in competitive rhythmic gymnastics for 3 years. Both patients had chronic symptoms in the right elbow, and both underwent arthroscopic evaluation and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cases of these 2 patients provide evidence to support the theory that the etiology of OCD may have a genetic background.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.16.00203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]],"date-time":"2017-07-20T12:10:10Z","timestamp":1500552610000},"page":"e44-e44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Bilateral Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Capitellum in Fraternal Twins"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Matsuura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keizo","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoto","family":"Suzue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokushima Red Cross Hospital, Komatsushima, Tokushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Iwame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoji","family":"Fukuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kochi National Hospital, Kochi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Sairyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70270-2","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum. Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"20","author":"Bradley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310042601","article-title":"Elbow injuries in throwing athletes: a current concepts review","volume":"31","author":"Cain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib3-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325967114545298","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967114545298","article-title":"Prevalence of osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum in young baseball players: Results based on ultrasonographic findings","volume":"2","author":"Matsuura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib4-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B5.3316236","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans 1887-1987. A centennial look at K\u00f6nig\u2019s memorable phrase","volume":"69","author":"Barrie","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"key":"bib5-20230712","first-page":"1","article-title":"On osteochondrosis deformas juvenilis capituli humeri including investigation of intra-osseous vasculature in distal humerus","volume":"38","author":"Haraldsson","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.37B1.139","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans in three members of one family","volume":"37-B","author":"Gardiner","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib7-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(89)80263-6","article-title":"Familial osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"40","author":"Paes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Radiol."},{"key":"bib8-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345030-00016","article-title":"Juvenile osteochondritis of the radial head-report of bilateral cases","volume":"45","author":"Trias","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib9-20230712","first-page":"237","article-title":"Bilateral knee and bilateral elbow osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"32","author":"Arnold","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib10-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.05.008","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum in fraternal twins: case report","volume":"33","author":"Kenniston","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"issue":"299","key":"bib11-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199402000-00042","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of articular cartilage of the human elbow and a potential relationship to osteochondritis dissecans","author":"Schenck","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib12-20230712","first-page":"319","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"7","author":"Bernstein","year":"1925","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib13-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195739050-00010","article-title":"Familial osteochondritis dissecans with associated tibia vara","volume":"39-A","author":"Tobin","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib15-20230712","first-page":"286","article-title":"The hereditary multiple epiphyseal disturbance and its consequences for the aetiogenesis of local malacias\u2014particularly the osteochondrosis dissecans","volume":"24","author":"Ribbing","year":"1955","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.39B2.261","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans in association with dwarfism","volume":"39-B","author":"White","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib17-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749050-00009","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans with associated malformations in two brothers. 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