{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:44:06Z","timestamp":1787755446715,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Osteopetrosis is a heritable disease that causes brittle bones that are prone to fracture. Furthermore, these brittle bones have a poor healing response and a high risk of subsequent refracture. Many treatment strategies have been described for initial fracture stabilization; however, there is a paucity of literature describing treatment of refractures and subsequent deformity. We present the long-term results of a unique case in which we used a circular external fixator, the TAYLOR SPATIAL FRAME (Smith &amp; Nephew), to correct a deformity in a patient with osteopetrosis who suffered multiple refractures of the tibia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We propose the potential use of distraction osteogenesis as an option for fracture and deformity treatment in patients with osteopetrosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.17.00322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,29]],"date-time":"2018-11-29T07:11:15Z","timestamp":1543475475000},"page":"e93-e93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Use of Distraction Osteogenesis and a Taylor Spatial Frame in the Treatment of a Tibial Shaft Nonunion and Deformity in a Pediatric Patient with Osteopetrosis"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7418-9561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony A.","family":"Catanzano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8660-060X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert D.","family":"Fitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"27","key":"bib1-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2839","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra040952","article-title":"Osteopetrosis","volume":"351","author":"Tolar","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib2-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200711000-00004","article-title":"Orthopaedic management of the patient with osteopetrosis","volume":"15","author":"Landa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"key":"bib3-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199411000-00014","article-title":"Fracture callus in osteopetrosis","volume":"308","author":"de Palma","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib4-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-2144-z","article-title":"Recommendations for fracture management in patients with osteopetrosis: case report","volume":"135","author":"Farf\u00e1n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib5-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20050601-15","article-title":"Management of proximal femoral shaft fractures in osteopetrosis: a case series using internal fixation","volume":"28","author":"Chhabra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Orthopedics."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib6-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20070701-07","article-title":"Fracture treatment in intermediate autosomal recessive osteopetrosis","volume":"30","author":"Rysavy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthopedics."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib7-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0256-x","article-title":"Case reports: treatment of subtrochanteric and ipsilateral femoral neck fractures in an adult with osteopetrosis","volume":"466","author":"Birmingham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib8-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199901000-00026","article-title":"Orthopedic management of osteopetrosis: results of a survey and review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Armstrong","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"9-10","key":"bib9-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)00137-X","article-title":"Kebab osteotomy of the tibia for a patient with osteopetrosis","volume":"28","author":"Nicholson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Injury."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib10-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199504020-00016","article-title":"Bilateral nonunited femoral neck fracture in a child with osteopetrosis","volume":"4","author":"Steinwender","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib11-20230713","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00180231","article-title":"Valgus tibial osteotomy in a patient with benign dominant osteopetrosis (Albers-Schoenberg disease). 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