{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:42:31Z","timestamp":1787755351628,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report 2 cases of infants with developmental dysplasia of the hip who underwent arthrography of the hip with use of air for structure identification, which resulted in a presumed air embolism and deep oxygen desaturation. This led to the hypothesis that there is an increased potential of air embolism in the pediatric population given the vascular anatomy of the hip.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These 2 cases document the important and not well-known complication of air embolism during air arthrography, which resulted in a change of practice for the authors. We strongly recommend against the use of air as an adjunct to routine arthrography in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.18.00083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T15:47:14Z","timestamp":1551368834000},"page":"e9-e9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hip Arthrography Complicated by Air Embolism in Infants"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8718-3361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Courtney","family":"Bell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation (C.B., N.G., and S.Y.) and Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine (M.K.), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1684-6962","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nattaly","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation (C.B., N.G., and S.Y.) and Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine (M.K.), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3919-241X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meredith","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation (C.B., N.G., and S.Y.) and Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine (M.K.), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3691-7529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Orthopaedic Center, Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9947-2822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation (C.B., N.G., and S.Y.) and Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine (M.K.), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"bib1-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-22-08-472","article-title":"The use of arthrography in pediatric orthopaedic surgery","volume":"22","author":"Nowicki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198701000-00018","article-title":"Hip aspiration: verification of needle position by air arthrography","volume":"7","author":"Lancaster","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198908000-00029","article-title":"Venous air embolism during hip arthrography","volume":"69","author":"Hetherington","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.00873.x","article-title":"Venous air embolus during arthrography in a child: vital signs changes illustrated by the automated data recording system","volume":"12","author":"Keidan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B2.18248","article-title":"Near-fatal air embolus during arthrography of the hip in a baby aged four months","volume":"89","author":"Lamdan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00347340","article-title":"Air embolism as a complication of hip arthrography","volume":"6","author":"McCauley","year":"1981","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib7-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11977.x","article-title":"Air embolism during anaesthesia for arthography in a child","volume":"31","author":"Saha","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anaesthesia."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib8-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.4081\/cp.2013.e12","article-title":"Air embolism during arthrography for developmental dysplasia of the hip","volume":"3","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2006.06.023","article-title":"Gas embolism following intraosseous medication application proven by post-mortem multislice computed tomography and autopsy","volume":"72","author":"Hillewig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib10-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0681-2","article-title":"Cerebral arterial air embolism in a child after intraosseous infusion","volume":"15","author":"van Rijn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib12-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(00)00353-7","article-title":"Structural and cellular changes during bone growth in healthy children","volume":"27","author":"Parfitt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bone."}],"container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01709767-201903000-00010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:41:45Z","timestamp":1787751705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01709767-201903000-00010"}},"subtitle":["A Report of 2 Cases"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.cc.18.00083","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-3251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-3251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]}}}