{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:46:15Z","timestamp":1787755575039,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 37-year-old man was found to have hypoglossal nerve palsy after undergoing anterior cervical spine surgery at C3-C5, an injury that would cause him severe disability and further complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Knowledge of the hypoglossal nerve is crucial for cervical spine surgery even at lower levels (C4-C7), including variations in its course and potential displacement during the induction of anesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.19.00098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,5]],"date-time":"2020-05-05T21:24:08Z","timestamp":1588713848000},"page":"e0098-e0098","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy After Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2599-8367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Felipe","family":"Col\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Tennessee College of Medicine in Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5866-5628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Isaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7886-4720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Katsuura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery and Weil Cornell Medical College, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1848-3816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Nuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2017.06.19","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve paresis secondary to anterior approach of upper cervical spine followed by spontaneous recovery","volume":"3","author":"Vargas Lopez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Spine Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib2-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2015.9.2.295","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve palsy as a complication of an anterior approach for cervical spine surgery","volume":"9","author":"Yasuda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Spine J."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib3-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.29665","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve palsy from cervical spine involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: 3 case reports","volume":"83","author":"Blankenship","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib4-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050131","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve injury as a complication of anterior surgery to the upper cervical spine","volume":"8","author":"Sengupta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Spine J."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.2.0163","article-title":"Central corpectomy for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a consecutive series with long-term follow-up evaluation","volume":"74","author":"Saunders","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosurg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib6-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12412","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve identification during head and neck surgery","volume":"41","author":"Ghedia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib7-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198910000-00003","article-title":"Complications of cervical spine surgery. A five-year report on a survey of the membership of the cervical spine research society by the morbidity and mortality committee","volume":"14","author":"Graham","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib11-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp043887","article-title":"Clinical practice. Cervical radiculopathy","volume":"353","author":"Carette","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"bib12-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568216687307","article-title":"Hypoglossal nerve palsy after cervical spine surgery","volume":"7","author":"Ames","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Spine J."},{"issue":"25","key":"bib13-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31820408af","article-title":"Clinically relevant anatomy of high anterior cervical approach","volume":"36","author":"Haller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa. 1976)."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(02)90360-2","article-title":"Variations in the course of the hypoglossal nerve: a case report and literature review","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"issue":"4 pt 1","key":"bib17-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949009900411","article-title":"Anomaly of the hypoglossal nerve: embryologic, anatomic, and surgical considerations","volume":"99","author":"Weinstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib18-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(82)80043-4","article-title":"The course and relations of the hypoglossal nerve and the occipital artery","volume":"3","author":"Nathan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol."},{"key":"bib19-20230720","first-page":"10","article-title":"Ueber das topographische verhalten das nervus hypoglossus zur vena jugularis interna","volume":"37","author":"L\u00f6wy","year":"1910","journal-title":"Anat Anz."},{"issue":"2 suppl Operative","key":"bib20-20230720","first-page":"362","article-title":"Latex injection of cadaver heads: technical note","volume":"67","author":"Alvernia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib21-20230720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.10.039","article-title":"Positional change of hyoid bone after anesthesia in anterior surgery of upper cervical spine","volume":"14","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J."}],"container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.19.00098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:44:52Z","timestamp":1787751892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.19.00098"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report and Literature Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.cc.19.00098","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-3251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-3251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}