{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:38:18Z","timestamp":1787755098996,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report an unusual case of a closed humeral shaft fracture, with no vascular compromise, resulting in brachial compartment syndrome. Our patient was successfully treated with fasciotomy and external fixation, followed by staged open reduction and internal fixation and skin grafting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although uncommon in the upper arm, suspicion for compartment syndrome should remain high for patients with unrelieved pain and swelling after humeral shaft fracture. Serial physical examination and invasive monitoring can assist in the diagnosis. Fasciotomy and staged fracture repair can yield good results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.19.00144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T11:14:34Z","timestamp":1575890074000},"page":"e0144-e0144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Isolated Segmental Humeral Shaft Fracture Without Vascular Compromise Complicated by Brachial Compartment Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7186-5915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Drew","family":"Sanders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Parkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5216-650X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Drew","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3277-6703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Starr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Parkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318199e83c","article-title":"Deltoid compartment syndrome after antegrade humeral nailing","volume":"23","author":"Gaffney","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050739","article-title":"Compartment syndrome of the triceps brachii muscle after intramedullary nailing [in German]","volume":"104","author":"Elsner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib3-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e252","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001144","article-title":"Who gets compartment syndrome? A retrospective analysis of the national and local incidence of compartment syndrome in patients with supracondylar humerus fractures","volume":"38","author":"Robertson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182933c69","article-title":"Compartment syndrome of the upper arm after closed reduction and percutaneous pinning of a supracondylar humerus fracture","volume":"34","author":"Diesselhorst","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.06.015","article-title":"Bilateral simultaneous traumatic upper arm compartment syndromes associated with anabolic steroids","volume":"44","author":"Erturan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Emerg Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib6-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200210000-00016","article-title":"Fractures with major vascular injuries from gunshot wounds: implications of surgical sequence","volume":"53","author":"McHenry","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib7-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.07.018","article-title":"Upper limb compartment syndrome: an unusual complication of stroke thrombolysis","volume":"21","author":"Brownlee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib8-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200507000-00027","article-title":"Upper extremity compartment syndrome secondary to acquired factor VIII inhibitor. A case report","volume":"87","author":"Ilyas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib9-20230811","first-page":"117","article-title":"Upper limb compartment syndrome after an adder bite: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Hamdi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib10-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200511000-00003","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in lower extremity trauma","volume":"13","author":"Olson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"10000","key":"bib11-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00277-9","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of acute extremity compartment syndrome","volume":"386","author":"von Keudell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201101000-00006","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome of the upper extremity","volume":"19","author":"Prasarn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib13-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00029","article-title":"The medical-legal aspects of compartment syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib14-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181c673a6","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of conversion from external fixation to plate fixation in humeral shaft fractures","volume":"24","author":"Suzuki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12054","article-title":"Upper arm compartment syndrome: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Maeckelbergh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Surg."}],"container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.19.00144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:37:28Z","timestamp":1787751448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.19.00144"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.cc.19.00144","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-3251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-3251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}